Dual Antiplatelet and Anticoagulation Regimens for Women Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Interv Cardiol Clin. 2025 Jan;14(1):29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.iccl.2024.08.012. Epub 2024 Oct 10.

Abstract

Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention is necessary for preventing stent thrombosis and ensuring long-term cardiovascular protection. It is important to be thoughtful in balancing thrombotic and bleeding risk when deciding therapy regimen and duration. Revascularization randomized trials have studied many specific, at-risk populations; however, women remain underrepresented. Although there is evidence to support shortened DAPT duration in women, especially those at higher bleeding risk or on chronic oral anticoagulation, we need trials specifically enrolling and focusing on women.

Keywords: Bleeding risk; Dual antiplatelet therapy; Duration; PCI; Women.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants* / administration & dosage
  • Anticoagulants* / adverse effects
  • Anticoagulants* / therapeutic use
  • Coronary Artery Disease / surgery
  • Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy / methods
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Hemorrhage / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / methods
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors* / administration & dosage
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors