Home-based online line bisection test detects visuo-spatial neglect and pseudoneglect in Parkinson's disease

Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2025 Jan:130:107195. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2024.107195. Epub 2024 Nov 8.

Abstract

Introduction: Parkinson's Disease (PD) may lead to cognitive symptoms, including visuo-spatial attentional deficits such as unilateral spatial neglect (USN). Although there is some evidence for USN in PD patients, especially in those with left-sided onset of motor-symptoms (LPD), previous studies revealed inconsistent and highly variable results in neglect tasks using line bisection and have not systematically compared LPD with RPD (PD patients with right-sided onset) or healthy controls (HC).

Methods: We designed a fully automatized online web-based line bisection task and tested a group of 170 PD patients (81 RPD, 66 LPD) and 45 HC.

Results: Our data reveals (1) a rightward bias on line bisection in LPD compared to HC and RPD, (2) right-sided pseudoneglect in HC as well as RPD. Our data also reveals that (3) PD patients, independent of the primarily affected side, are more variable in their line bisections.

Conclusion: These data provide robust evidence for systematic changes in visuo-spatial perception in PD and present a new online diagnosis and monitoring tool for USN to evaluate patients at their home.

Keywords: Neurodegeneration; Perception; Spatial attention; Web-based assessment.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Parkinson Disease* / complications
  • Perceptual Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Perceptual Disorders* / etiology
  • Space Perception* / physiology
  • Visual Perception / physiology