Complete genome sequence of tsaoko stripe mosaic virus, a novel macluravirus found in Amomum tsaoko

Arch Virol. 2024 Nov 15;169(12):246. doi: 10.1007/s00705-024-06177-2.

Abstract

A novel macluravirus, tentatively named "tsaoko stripe mosaic virus" (TkSMV), was identified in Amomum tsaoko through high-throughput sequencing. The complete genome sequence of TkSMV was determined using RT-PCR and RACE. The genome sequence consists of 8218 nucleotides, excluding the poly(A) tail, and contains a large open reading frame encoding a polyprotein of 2625 amino acids with a molecular weight of approximately 297.13 kDa. TkSMV is most closely related to Alpinia oxyphylla mosaic virus, sharing 71.5% nucleotide and 75.9% amino acid sequence identity. These values are below the species demarcation threshold for the family Potyviridae. These results suggest that TkSMV should be considered a distinct member of the genus Macluravirus.

MeSH terms

  • Amomum* / virology
  • Base Sequence
  • Genome, Viral*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Open Reading Frames*
  • Phylogeny*
  • Plant Diseases* / virology
  • Potyviridae* / classification
  • Potyviridae* / genetics
  • Potyviridae* / isolation & purification
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Whole Genome Sequencing

Substances

  • RNA, Viral