Major Heel Reconstructions Through Small Incisions

Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2025 Jan;42(1):77-87. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2024.05.002. Epub 2024 Jul 2.

Abstract

A variety of osteotomies on the calcaneus have been described in the past to adapt the shape of the calcaneus to specific needs. Newer osteotomy and fixation methods allow the procedure to be as minimally invasive as possible. Recent data suggest that the minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques allow for fewer complications, particularly with regard to wound healing. The calcaneus can be cut and shifted in all planes, shortened, and rotated with MIS. Calcaneal MIS has become a major component of foot and ankle surgery.

Keywords: Calcaneal osteotomy; Lateralizing calcaneal osteotomy; Medializing calcaneal osteotomy; Minimally invasive surgery; Zadek osteotomy.

MeSH terms

  • Calcaneus* / surgery
  • Heel* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures* / methods
  • Osteotomy* / adverse effects
  • Osteotomy* / methods
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / adverse effects
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods