General and dermatological population's use and acceptance of digital health in Germany - a representative survey

J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2024 Sep;22(9):1221-1231. doi: 10.1111/ddg.15454. Epub 2024 Jun 21.

Abstract

Background and objectives: Adoption and acceptance of digital health services (DHS) in the German population and in persons with skin diseases is unclear. Both factors were analyzed in this survey.

Methods: A standardized survey with items on digital competences and attitudes, use and acceptance of DHS was applied to a representative sample of the German adult population. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted.

Results: Out of 2,101 participants, 29.9% reported having had skin diseases in the last 12 months. Among them, adoption and acceptance were at 43.6% and 52.3%, respectively. Both values are significantly higher compared to participants without skin diseases (29.2%; p < 0.01 and 45.5%; p < 0.01). 18.9% of participants with a skin disease used digital diagnostic support, but only 9.7% applied it for a skin disease (p < 0.01). For all participants, with and without skin disease, the DHS most commonly used were passive health monitoring (14.3%) and diagnostic support (11.5%), telemedicine was least used (4.7% video-consultation, 2.5% store-and-forward). Use and acceptance were associated with young age, education, low data privacy concerns, digital confidence, having a skin disease, and high severity of skin disease.

Conclusions: DHS for skin diseases are used rarely but have a high potential.

Keywords: Acceptance; Digital health; Digital health literacy; Skin disease; Usage.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Digital Health
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care* / statistics & numerical data
  • Skin Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Skin Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Skin Diseases* / therapy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Telemedicine* / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult