Attainment of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals in patients undergoing coronary revascularization in the contemporary clinical practice

Indian Heart J. 2024 Nov-Dec;76(6):414-417. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2024.11.244. Epub 2024 Nov 20.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of current lipid-lowering therapy in achieving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goals in Indian patients undergoing coronary revascularization. Consecutive subjects (n = 1275, mean age 60.0 ± 9.7 years, 87.2 % men) with newly diagnosed coronary artery disease and undergoing coronary revascularization during the period 1 Jan 2023 to 31 Dec 2023 were included. After a median follow-up of 99 days (interquartile range 91-109 days), the mean LDL-C was 63.9 ± 24.3 mg/dL with 67.5% and 29.9% of subjects having LDL-C <70 mg/dL and <50 mg/dL, respectively. These proportions were 70.8% and 32.1% for patients treated with high-intensity statin therapy (rosuvastatin 20-40 mg/d or atorvastatin 40-80 mg/d). Among patients treated with rosuvastatin 40 mg/d and ezetimibe 10 mg/d, 53.3% achieved LDL-C <50 mg/dL. These findings underscore the need for greater usage of combination lipid-lowering therapy and agents with high LDL-C lowering efficacy.

Keywords: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; Bempedoic acid; Ezetimibe; High-intensity statin therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Anticholesteremic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cholesterol, LDL* / blood
  • Coronary Artery Disease* / blood
  • Coronary Artery Disease* / surgery
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Goals
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • India / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Revascularization / methods
  • Myocardial Revascularization / statistics & numerical data
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / methods
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Cholesterol, LDL
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium