Cushing Disease in a Patient with Double Pituitary Adenomas Complicated with Diabetes Insipidus: A Case Report

J ASEAN Fed Endocr Soc. 2024;39(2):97-102. doi: 10.15605/jafes.039.02.05. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

Managing a patient with both pituitary hypersecretory and hyposecretory manifestations may be perplexing. We report a 14-year-old female who presented with weight gain, polyuria and polydipsia. Biochemical results were consistent with Cushing disease with central diabetes insipidus. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging showed a right adenoma with stalk thickening. The immunohistochemistry staining of both adenomas was positive for adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone and luteinizing hormone. Postoperatively, the patient developed panhypopituitarism with persistent diabetes insipidus. The coexistence of double adenomas can pose diagnostic and management challenges and is a common cause of surgical failure. Intraoperative evaluation is important in the identification of double or multiple pituitary adenomas in a patient presenting with multiple secretory manifestations.

Keywords: Cushing disease; adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma; diabetes insipidus; double pituitary adenoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma* / complications
  • Adenoma* / pathology
  • Adenoma* / surgery
  • Adolescent
  • Diabetes Insipidus / etiology
  • Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic / diagnosis
  • Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion* / complications
  • Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion* / diagnosis
  • Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion* / surgery
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / complications
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / surgery

Grants and funding

Funding Source None.