FGF receptor kinase inhibitors exhibit broad antiviral activity by targeting Src family kinases

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024 Dec 2;81(1):471. doi: 10.1007/s00018-024-05502-x.

Abstract

The development of antiviral strategies is a key task of biomedical research, but broad-spectrum virus inhibitors are scarce. Here we show that fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors reduce infection of several cell types with DNA and RNA viruses by blocking early stages of infection, but not viral cell association. Unexpectedly, their antiviral activity was largely independent of FGFR kinase inhibition. RNA profiling showed upregulation of interferon response genes by FGFR inhibitors, but their expression did not correlate with the antiviral activity in infected cells. Using bioinformatics analysis of kinome data, targeted kinase assays, siRNA-mediated knock-down and pharmacological inhibition experiments, we show that blockade of Src family kinases, in particular Lyn, is mainly responsible for the antiviral activity of FGFR inhibitors. These results identify FGFR inhibitors as broad-spectrum antiviral agents and suggest the poorly studied Lyn kinase as a promising target for the treatment of viral infections.

Keywords: FGF; FGFR; Interferon response genes; Lyn kinase; Src kinase; Viral infection.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Humans
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors* / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor* / metabolism
  • src-Family Kinases* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • src-Family Kinases* / metabolism

Substances

  • src-Family Kinases
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor
  • lyn protein-tyrosine kinase