Diastereoselective Substitution Reactions of Acyclic Acetals Controlled by Remote Participation of an Acyloxy Group

Org Lett. 2024 Dec 13;26(49):10470-10474. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03766. Epub 2024 Dec 2.

Abstract

A remote carbonyl group up to six atoms away from the acetal group can induce 1,2-asymmetric induction in nucleophilic substitution reactions of acyclic acetals. Isolation of a cyclic carbonate under Lewis acidic conditions and computational studies suggested that the remote carbonyl group participated through the formation of a cyclic dioxocarbenium ion intermediate. The stereochemical outcomes depended on the size of the alkyl substituent and that of the nucleophile employed.