Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.2.1a in Traveler Returning to Australia from India, 2024

Emerg Infect Dis. 2025 Jan;31(1):135-138. doi: 10.3201/eid3101.241210. Epub 2024 Dec 3.

Abstract

We report highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.2.1a in a child traveler returning to Australia from India. The virus was a previously unreported reassortant consisting of clade 2.3.2.1a, 2.3.4.4b, and wild bird low pathogenicity avian influenza gene segments. These findings highlight surveillance gaps in South Asia.

Keywords: Australia; H5N1; India; avian influenza; highly pathogenic; human; influenza; respiratory infections; traveler; viruses.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype* / classification
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype* / genetics
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype* / isolation & purification
  • Influenza, Human* / epidemiology
  • Influenza, Human* / virology
  • Phylogeny*
  • Travel*