Concomitant loss of TET2 and TET3 results in T cell expansion and genomic instability in mice

Commun Biol. 2024 Dec 3;7(1):1606. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-07312-0.

Abstract

Ten eleven translocation (TET) proteins are tumor suppressors that through their catalytic activity oxidize 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, to promote DNA demethylation and to regulate gene expression. Notably, TET2 is one of the most frequently mutated genes in hematological malignancies, including T cell lymphomas. However, murine models with deletion of TET2 do not exhibit T cell expansion, presumably due to redundancy with other members of the TET family of proteins. In order to gain insight on the TET mediated molecular events that safeguard T cells from aberrant proliferation we performed serial adoptive transfers of murine CD4 T cells that lack concomitantly TET2 and TET3 to fully immunocompetent congenic mice. Here we show a progressive acquisition of malignant traits upon loss of TET2 and TET3 that is characterized by loss of genomic integrity, acquisition of aneuploidy and upregulation of the protooncogene Myc.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation
  • DNA-Binding Proteins* / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins* / metabolism
  • Dioxygenases* / genetics
  • Genomic Instability*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins* / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins* / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism

Substances

  • Tet2 protein, mouse
  • Dioxygenases
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Tet3 protein, mouse