Avenues towards reconciling wild and managed bee proponents

Affiliations

• ¹ Swiss Bee Research Centre, Agroscope, Berne 3003, Switzerland; Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Liebefeld, 3097, Switzerland. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² School of Agriculture, Food, and Wine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5064, Australia.
• ³ Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6708, The Netherlands.
• ⁴ Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Liebefeld, 3097, Switzerland; School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
• ⁵ Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy, and Development, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UR, UK.
• ⁶ Retired USDA ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.
• ⁷ Institute of Botany, Ulm University, Ulm, 89081, Germany.
• ⁸ Social Insects Research Group, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
• ⁹ Department of Conservation Biology and Social-Ecological Systems, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle (Saale), 06120, Germany; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany; Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, 4031, Philippines.
• ¹⁰ Institute for Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), 06120, Germany.
• ¹¹ School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
• ¹² Department of Agricultural, Forest, and Food Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, 10124, Italy.
• ¹³ Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
• ¹⁴ Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79085, Germany; Centre of Environmental and Climate Science, Lund University, Lund, SE-223 62, Sweden.
• ¹⁵ INRAE, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, Avignon, 84914, France.
• ¹⁶ US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Sidney, MT 59270, USA.
• ¹⁷ Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
• ¹⁸ DAFNAE, University of Padova, Padova, 35020, Italy.
• ¹⁹ National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560097, India.
• ²⁰ Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-alimentari, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, 40127, Italy.
• ²¹ Department of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
• ²² Animal GenoPhenomics, Agroscope, Posieux, 1725, Switzerland.
• ²³ Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Liebefeld, 3097, Switzerland; Centre for Ecology Evolution and Behaviour, Department of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London Egham, Egham, TW20 0EX, UK; Faculty of Science, Energy, and Environment, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong, 10800, Thailand.
• ²⁴ Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Liebefeld, 3097, Switzerland.
• ²⁵ Swiss Bee Research Centre, Agroscope, Berne 3003, Switzerland.
• ²⁶ Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Zurich, 8046, Switzerland.
• ²⁷ Swiss Bee Research Centre, Agroscope, Berne 3003, Switzerland; Department Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.