[Adult T-cell lymphoma/leukemia: report of a case]

Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2024 Dec 8;53(12):1275-1277. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20240710-00449.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

成人T细胞淋巴瘤/白血病(ATLL)是一种少见但严重的外周T细胞肿瘤,主要发生在成人。本文报道了1例青年女性成人T细胞淋巴瘤/白血病病例。患者表现为全身淋巴结肿大、腹痛、高钙血症和乳酸脱氢酶升高等症状。实验室检查结果显示血中人类T细胞白血病病毒1型(HTLV-1)检测阳性,成人T淋巴细胞病毒抗体检测阳性。病理检查显示淋巴结结构破坏,肿瘤细胞弥漫浸润,免疫组织化学染色显示CD2、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD43均阳性表达,CD25和FOXP3共表达且弥漫强表达,CD7表达缺失,CD8、CD10、CD20与CD30均阴性。骨髓流式细胞术检查提示异常T淋巴细胞增殖性疾病。最终诊断为侵袭性ATLL(急性型)。确诊后行DA-EPOCH方案(依托泊苷+长春新碱+表柔比星+环磷酰胺+地塞米松)化疗2个周期,情况良好。目前ATLL的明确诊断需要结合临床表现、组织病理分析、流式分型以及血HTLV-1的检测综合得出。.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols* / therapeutic use
  • Cyclophosphamide* / therapeutic use
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Dexamethasone / therapeutic use
  • Doxorubicin* / therapeutic use
  • Epirubicin / administration & dosage
  • Epirubicin / therapeutic use
  • Etoposide* / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / metabolism
  • Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell* / metabolism
  • Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell* / pathology
  • Prednisone* / therapeutic use
  • Vincristine* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Vincristine
  • Etoposide
  • Prednisone
  • Doxorubicin
  • Epirubicin
  • Dexamethasone
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit
  • FOXP3 protein, human
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors

Supplementary concepts

  • EPOCH protocol