Search for CP violation in [Formula: see text] decays in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text]

CMS Collaboration

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13244-0

Search for CP violation in $D^{0} \to K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0}$ decays in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 Te V$

Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2024;84(12):1264. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13244-0. Epub 2024 Dec 6.

Author

CMS Collaboration

Collaborators

CMS Collaboration:
A Hayrapetyan¹, A Tumasyan^{1

2}, W Adam³, J W Andrejkovic³, T Bergauer³, S Chatterjee³, K Damanakis³, M Dragicevic³, P S Hussain³, M Jeitler^{3

4}, N Krammer³, A Li³, D Liko³, I Mikulec³, J Schieck^{3

4}, R Schöfbeck³, D Schwarz³, M Sonawane³, S Templ³, W Waltenberger³, C-E Wulz^{3

4}, M R Darwish^{5

6}, T Janssen⁵, T Van Laer⁵, P Van Mechelen⁵, N Breugelmans⁷, J D'Hondt⁷, S Dansana⁷, A De Moor⁷, M Delcourt⁷, F Heyen⁷, S Lowette⁷, I Makarenko⁷, D Müller⁷, S Tavernier⁷, M Tytgat^{7

8}, G P Van Onsem⁷, S Van Putte⁷, D Vannerom⁷, B Bilin⁹, B Clerbaux⁹, A K Das⁹, G De Lentdecker⁹, H Evard⁹, L Favart⁹, P Gianneios⁹, J Jaramillo⁹, A Khalilzadeh⁹, F A Khan⁹, K Lee⁹, M Mahdavikhorrami⁹, A Malara⁹, S Paredes⁹, M A Shahzad⁹, L Thomas⁹, M Vanden Bemden⁹, C Vander Velde⁹, P Vanlaer⁹, M De Coen⁸, D Dobur⁸, G Gokbulut⁸, Y Hong⁸, J Knolle⁸, L Lambrecht⁸, D Marckx⁸, K Mota Amarilo⁸, A Samalan⁸, K Skovpen⁸, N Van Den Bossche⁸, J van der Linden⁸, L Wezenbeek⁸, A Benecke¹⁰, A Bethani¹⁰, G Bruno¹⁰, C Caputo¹⁰, J De Favereau De Jeneret¹⁰, C Delaere¹⁰, I S Donertas¹⁰, A Giammanco¹⁰, A O Guzel¹⁰, Sa Jain¹⁰, V Lemaitre¹⁰, J Lidrych¹⁰, P Mastrapasqua¹⁰, T T Tran¹⁰, S Wertz¹⁰, G A Alves¹¹, M Alves Gallo Pereira¹¹, E Coelho¹¹, G Correia Silva¹¹, C Hensel¹¹, T Menezes De Oliveira¹¹, C Mora Herrera^{11

12}, A Moraes¹¹, P Rebello Teles¹¹, M Soeiro¹¹, A Vilela Pereira^{11

12}, W L Aldá Júnior¹², M Barroso Ferreira Filho¹², H Brandao Malbouisson¹², W Carvalho¹², J Chinellato^{12

13}, E M Da Costa¹², G G Da Silveira^{12

14}, D De Jesus Damiao¹², S Fonseca De Souza¹², R Gomes De Souza¹², M Macedo¹², J Martins^{12

15}, L Mundim¹², H Nogima¹², J P Pinheiro¹², A Santoro¹², A Sznajder¹², M Thiel¹², C A Bernardes^{16

14}, L Calligaris¹⁶, T R Fernandez Perez Tomei¹⁶, E M Gregores¹⁶, B Lopes Da Costa¹⁶, I Maietto Silverio¹⁶, P G Mercadante¹⁶, S F Novaes¹⁶, B Orzari¹⁶, Sandra S Padula¹⁶, A Aleksandrov¹⁷, G Antchev¹⁷, R Hadjiiska¹⁷, P Iaydjiev¹⁷, M Misheva¹⁷, M Shopova¹⁷, G Sultanov¹⁷, A Dimitrov¹⁸, L Litov¹⁸, B Pavlov¹⁸, P Petkov¹⁸, A Petrov¹⁸, E Shumka¹⁸, S Keshri¹⁹, S Thakur¹⁹, T Cheng²⁰, T Javaid²⁰, L Yuan²⁰, Z Hu²¹, Z Liang²¹, J Liu²¹, K Yi^{21

22

23}, G M Chen^{24

25}, H S Chen^{24

25}, M Chen^{24

25}, F Iemmi²⁴, C H Jiang²⁴, A Kapoor^{24

26}, H Liao²⁴, Z-A Liu^{24

25}, R Sharma^{24

27}, J N Song^{24

25}, J Tao²⁴, C Wang^{24

25}, J Wang²⁴, Z Wang^{24

25}, H Zhang²⁴, J Zhao²⁴, A Agapitos²⁸, Y Ban²⁸, S Deng²⁸, B Guo²⁸, C Jiang²⁸, A Levin²⁸, C Li²⁸, Q Li²⁸, Y Mao²⁸, S Qian²⁸, S J Qian²⁸, X Qin²⁸, X Sun²⁸, D Wang²⁸, H Yang²⁸, L Zhang²⁸, Y Zhao²⁸, C Zhou²⁸, S Yang²⁹, Z You³⁰, K Jaffel³¹, N Lu³¹, G Bauer^{22

32}, B Li²², J Zhang²², X Gao^{33

9}, Z Lin³⁴, C Lu³⁴, M Xiao³⁴, C Avila³⁵, D A Barbosa Trujillo³⁵, A Cabrera³⁵, C Florez³⁵, J Fraga³⁵, J A Reyes Vega³⁵, F Ramirez³⁶, C Rendón³⁶, M Rodriguez³⁶, A A Ruales Barbosa³⁶, J D Ruiz Alvarez³⁶, D Giljanovic³⁷, N Godinovic³⁷, D Lelas³⁷, A Sculac³⁷, M Kovac³⁸, A Petkovic³⁸, T Sculac³⁸, P Bargassa³⁹, V Brigljevic³⁹, B K Chitroda³⁹, D Ferencek³⁹, K Jakovcic³⁹, S Mishra³⁹, A Starodumov^{39

40}, T Susa³⁹, A Attikis⁴¹, K Christoforou⁴¹, A Hadjiagapiou⁴¹, C Leonidou⁴¹, J Mousa⁴¹, C Nicolaou⁴¹, L Paizanos⁴¹, F Ptochos⁴¹, P A Razis⁴¹, H Rykaczewski⁴¹, H Saka⁴¹, A Stepennov⁴¹, M Finger⁴², M Finger Jr⁴², A Kveton⁴², E Carrera Jarrin⁴³, Y Assran^{44

45

46}, B El-Mahdy⁴⁴, S Elgammal^{44

46}, A Lotfy⁴⁷, M A Mahmoud⁴⁷, K Ehataht⁴⁸, M Kadastik⁴⁸, T Lange⁴⁸, S Nandan⁴⁸, C Nielsen⁴⁸, J Pata⁴⁸, M Raidal⁴⁸, L Tani⁴⁸, C Veelken⁴⁸, H Kirschenmann⁴⁹, K Osterberg⁴⁹, M Voutilainen⁴⁹, S Bharthuar⁵⁰, N Bin Norjoharuddeen⁵⁰, E Brücken⁵⁰, F Garcia⁵⁰, P Inkaew⁵⁰, K T S Kallonen⁵⁰, T Lampén⁵⁰, K Lassila-Perini⁵⁰, S Lehti⁵⁰, T Lindén⁵⁰, L Martikainen⁵⁰, M Myllymäki⁵⁰, M M Rantanen⁵⁰, H Siikonen⁵⁰, J Tuominiemi⁵⁰, P Luukka⁵¹, H Petrow⁵¹, M Besancon⁵², F Couderc⁵², M Dejardin⁵², D Denegri⁵², J L Faure⁵², F Ferri⁵², S Ganjour⁵², P Gras⁵², G Hamel de Monchenault⁵², M Kumar⁵², V Lohezic⁵², J Malcles⁵², F Orlandi⁵², L Portales⁵², A Rosowsky⁵², M Ö Sahin⁵², A Savoy-Navarro^{52

53}, P Simkina⁵², M Titov⁵², M Tornago⁵², F Beaudette⁵⁴, G Boldrini⁵⁴, P Busson⁵⁴, A Cappati⁵⁴, C Charlot⁵⁴, M Chiusi⁵⁴, F Damas⁵⁴, O Davignon⁵⁴, A De Wit⁵⁴, I T Ehle⁵⁴, B A Fontana Santos Alves⁵⁴, S Ghosh⁵⁴, A Gilbert⁵⁴, R Granier de Cassagnac⁵⁴, A Hakimi⁵⁴, B Harikrishnan⁵⁴, L Kalipoliti⁵⁴, G Liu⁵⁴, M Nguyen⁵⁴, C Ochando⁵⁴, R Salerno⁵⁴, J B Sauvan⁵⁴, Y Sirois⁵⁴, L Urda Gómez⁵⁴, E Vernazza⁵⁴, A Zabi⁵⁴, A Zghiche⁵⁴, J-L Agram^{55

56}, J Andrea⁵⁵, D Apparu⁵⁵, D Bloch⁵⁵, J-M Brom⁵⁵, E C Chabert⁵⁵, C Collard⁵⁵, S Falke⁵⁵, U Goerlach⁵⁵, R Haeberle⁵⁵, A-C Le Bihan⁵⁵, M Meena⁵⁵, O Poncet⁵⁵, G Saha⁵⁵, M A Sessini⁵⁵, P Van Hove⁵⁵, P Vaucelle⁵⁵, A Di Florio⁵⁷, D Amram⁵⁸, S Beauceron⁵⁸, B Blancon⁵⁸, G Boudoul⁵⁸, N Chanon⁵⁸, D Contardo⁵⁸, P Depasse⁵⁸, C Dozen^{58

59}, H El Mamouni⁵⁸, J Fay⁵⁸, S Gascon⁵⁸, M Gouzevitch⁵⁸, C Greenberg⁵⁸, G Grenier⁵⁸, B Ille⁵⁸, E Jourd'huy⁵⁸, I B Laktineh⁵⁸, M Lethuillier⁵⁸, L Mirabito⁵⁸, S Perries⁵⁸, A Purohit⁵⁸, M Vander Donckt⁵⁸, P Verdier⁵⁸, J Xiao⁵⁸, I Lomidze⁶⁰, T Toriashvili^{60

61}, Z Tsamalaidze^{60

40}, V Botta⁶², S Consuegra Rodríguez⁶², L Feld⁶², K Klein⁶², M Lipinski⁶², D Meuser⁶², A Pauls⁶², D Pérez Adán⁶², N Röwert⁶², M Teroerde⁶², S Diekmann⁶³, A Dodonova⁶³, N Eich⁶³, D Eliseev⁶³, F Engelke⁶³, J Erdmann⁶³, M Erdmann⁶³, P Fackeldey⁶³, B Fischer⁶³, T Hebbeker⁶³, K Hoepfner⁶³, F Ivone⁶³, A Jung⁶³, M Y Lee⁶³, F Mausolf⁶³, M Merschmeyer⁶³, A Meyer⁶³, S Mukherjee⁶³, D Noll⁶³, F Nowotny⁶³, A Pozdnyakov⁶³, Y Rath⁶³, W Redjeb⁶³, F Rehm⁶³, H Reithler⁶³, V Sarkisovi⁶³, A Schmidt⁶³, A Sharma⁶³, J L Spah⁶³, A Stein⁶³, F Torres Da Silva De Araujo^{63

64}, S Wiedenbeck⁶³, S Zaleski⁶³, C Dziwok⁶⁵, G Flügge⁶⁵, T Kress⁶⁵, A Nowack⁶⁵, O Pooth⁶⁵, A Stahl⁶⁵, T Ziemons⁶⁵, A Zotz⁶⁵, H Aarup Petersen⁶⁶, M Aldaya Martin⁶⁶, J Alimena⁶⁶, S Amoroso⁶⁶, Y An⁶⁶, J Bach⁶⁶, S Baxter⁶⁶, M Bayatmakou⁶⁶, H Becerril Gonzalez⁶⁶, O Behnke⁶⁶, A Belvedere⁶⁶, F Blekman^{66

67}, K Borras^{66

68}, A Campbell⁶⁶, A Cardini⁶⁶, C Cheng⁶⁶, F Colombina⁶⁶, M De Silva⁶⁶, G Eckerlin⁶⁶, D Eckstein⁶⁶, L I Estevez Banos⁶⁶, O Filatov⁶⁶, E Gallo^{66

67}, A Geiser⁶⁶, V Guglielmi⁶⁶, M Guthoff⁶⁶, A Hinzmann⁶⁶, L Jeppe⁶⁶, B Kaech⁶⁶, M Kasemann⁶⁶, C Kleinwort⁶⁶, R Kogler⁶⁶, M Komm⁶⁶, D Krücker⁶⁶, W Lange⁶⁶, D Leyva Pernia⁶⁶, K Lipka^{66

69}, W Lohmann^{66

70}, F Lorkowski⁶⁶, R Mankel⁶⁶, I-A Melzer-Pellmann⁶⁶, M Mendizabal Morentin⁶⁶, A B Meyer⁶⁶, G Milella⁶⁶, K Moral Figueroa⁶⁶, A Mussgiller⁶⁶, L P Nair⁶⁶, J Niedziela⁶⁶, A Nürnberg⁶⁶, Y Otarid⁶⁶, J Park⁶⁶, E Ranken⁶⁶, A Raspereza⁶⁶, D Rastorguev⁶⁶, J Rübenach⁶⁶, L Rygaard⁶⁶, A Saggio⁶⁶, M Scham^{66

68

71}, S Schnake^{66

68}, P Schütze⁶⁶, C Schwanenberger^{66

67}, D Selivanova⁶⁶, K Sharko⁶⁶, M Shchedrolosiev⁶⁶, D Stafford⁶⁶, F Vazzoler⁶⁶, A Ventura Barroso⁶⁶, R Walsh⁶⁶, D Wang⁶⁶, Q Wang⁶⁶, Y Wen⁶⁶, K Wichmann⁶⁶, L Wiens^{66

68}, C Wissing⁶⁶, Y Yang⁶⁶, A Zimermmane Castro Santos⁶⁶, A Albrecht⁶⁷, S Albrecht⁶⁷, M Antonello⁶⁷, S Bein⁶⁷, L Benato⁶⁷, S Bollweg⁶⁷, M Bonanomi⁶⁷, P Connor⁶⁷, K El Morabit⁶⁷, Y Fischer⁶⁷, E Garutti⁶⁷, A Grohsjean⁶⁷, J Haller⁶⁷, H R Jabusch⁶⁷, G Kasieczka⁶⁷, P Keicher⁶⁷, R Klanner⁶⁷, W Korcari⁶⁷, T Kramer⁶⁷, C C Kuo⁶⁷, V Kutzner⁶⁷, F Labe⁶⁷, J Lange⁶⁷, A Lobanov⁶⁷, C Matthies⁶⁷, L Moureaux⁶⁷, M Mrowietz⁶⁷, A Nigamova⁶⁷, Y Nissan⁶⁷, A Paasch⁶⁷, K J Pena Rodriguez⁶⁷, T Quadfasel⁶⁷, B Raciti⁶⁷, M Rieger⁶⁷, D Savoiu⁶⁷, J Schindler⁶⁷, P Schleper⁶⁷, M Schröder⁶⁷, J Schwandt⁶⁷, M Sommerhalder⁶⁷, H Stadie⁶⁷, G Steinbrück⁶⁷, A Tews⁶⁷, M Wolf⁶⁷, S Brommer⁷², M Burkart⁷², E Butz⁷², T Chwalek⁷², A Dierlamm⁷², A Droll⁷², U Elicabuk⁷², N Faltermann⁷², M Giffels⁷², A Gottmann⁷², F Hartmann^{72

73}, R Hofsaess⁷², M Horzela⁷², U Husemann⁷², J Kieseler⁷², M Klute⁷², R Koppenhöfer⁷², J M Lawhorn⁷², M Link⁷², A Lintuluoto⁷², B Maier⁷², S Maier⁷², S Mitra⁷², M Mormile⁷², Th Müller⁷², M Neukum⁷², M Oh⁷², E Pfeffer⁷², M Presilla⁷², G Quast⁷², K Rabbertz⁷², B Regnery⁷², N Shadskiy⁷², I Shvetsov⁷², H J Simonis⁷², L Sowa⁷², L Stockmeier⁷², K Tauqeer⁷², M Toms⁷², N Trevisani⁷², R F Von Cube⁷², M Wassmer⁷², S Wieland⁷², F Wittig⁷², R Wolf⁷², X Zuo⁷², G Anagnostou⁷⁴, G Daskalakis⁷⁴, A Kyriakis⁷⁴, A Papadopoulos^{74

73}, A Stakia⁷⁴, P Kontaxakis⁷⁵, G Melachroinos⁷⁵, Z Painesis⁷⁵, I Papavergou⁷⁵, I Paraskevas⁷⁵, N Saoulidou⁷⁵, K Theofilatos⁷⁵, E Tziaferi⁷⁵, K Vellidis⁷⁵, I Zisopoulos⁷⁵, G Bakas⁷⁶, T Chatzistavrou⁷⁶, G Karapostoli⁷⁶, K Kousouris⁷⁶, I Papakrivopoulos⁷⁶, E Siamarkou⁷⁶, G Tsipolitis⁷⁶, A Zacharopoulou⁷⁶, K Adamidis⁷⁷, I Bestintzanos⁷⁷, I Evangelou⁷⁷, C Foudas⁷⁷, C Kamtsikis⁷⁷, P Katsoulis⁷⁷, P Kokkas⁷⁷, P G Kosmoglou Kioseoglou⁷⁷, N Manthos⁷⁷, I Papadopoulos⁷⁷, J Strologas⁷⁷, C Hajdu⁷⁸, D Horvath^{78

79

80}, K Márton⁷⁸, A J Rádl^{78

81}, F Sikler⁷⁸, V Veszpremi⁷⁸, M Csanád⁸¹, K Farkas⁸¹, A Fehérkuti^{81

78}, M M A Gadallah^{81

82}, Á Kadlecsik⁸¹, P Major⁸¹, G Pásztor⁸¹, G I Veres⁸¹, B Ujvari⁸³, G Zilizi⁸³, G Bencze⁷⁹, S Czellar⁷⁹, J Molnar⁷⁹, Z Szillasi⁷⁹, F Nemes^{84

78}, T Novak⁸⁴, J Babbar⁸⁵, S Bansal⁸⁵, S B Beri⁸⁵, V Bhatnagar⁸⁵, G Chaudhary⁸⁵, S Chauhan⁸⁵, N Dhingra^{85

86}, A Kaur⁸⁵, A Kaur⁸⁵, H Kaur⁸⁵, M Kaur⁸⁵, S Kumar⁸⁵, K Sandeep⁸⁵, T Sheokand⁸⁵, J B Singh⁸⁵, A Singla⁸⁵, A Ahmed⁸⁷, A Bhardwaj⁸⁷, A Chhetri⁸⁷, B C Choudhary⁸⁷, A Kumar⁸⁷, A Kumar⁸⁷, M Naimuddin⁸⁷, K Ranjan⁸⁷, M K Saini⁸⁷, S Saumya⁸⁷, S Baradia⁸⁸, S Barman^{88

89}, S Bhattacharya⁸⁸, S Das Gupta⁸⁸, S Dutta⁸⁸, S Dutta⁸⁸, S Sarkar⁸⁸, M M Ameen⁹⁰, P K Behera⁹⁰, S C Behera⁹⁰, S Chatterjee⁹⁰, G Dash⁹⁰, P Jana⁹⁰, P Kalbhor⁹⁰, S Kamble⁹⁰, J R Komaragiri^{90

91}, D Kumar^{90

91}, P R Pujahari⁹⁰, N R Saha⁹⁰, A Sharma⁹⁰, A K Sikdar⁹⁰, R K Singh⁹⁰, P Verma⁹⁰, S Verma⁹⁰, A Vijay⁹⁰, S Dugad⁹², G B Mohanty⁹², B Parida⁹², M Shelake⁹², P Suryadevara⁹², A Bala⁹³, S Banerjee⁹³, R M Chatterjee⁹³, M Guchait⁹³, Sh Jain⁹³, A Jaiswal⁹³, S Kumar⁹³, G Majumder⁹³, K Mazumdar⁹³, S Parolia⁹³, A Thachayath⁹³, S Bahinipati^{94

95}, C Kar⁹⁴, D Maity^{94

96}, P Mal⁹⁴, T Mishra⁹⁴, V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu^{94

96}, K Naskar^{94

96}, A Nayak^{94

96}, S Nayak⁹⁴, K Pal⁹⁴, P Sadangi⁹⁴, S K Swain⁹⁴, S Varghese^{94

96}, D Vats^{94

96}, S Acharya^{97

98}, A Alpana⁹⁷, S Dube⁹⁷, B Gomber^{97

98}, P Hazarika⁹⁷, B Kansal⁹⁷, A Laha⁹⁷, B Sahu^{97

98}, S Sharma⁹⁷, K Y Vaish⁹⁷, H Bakhshiansohi^{99

66}, A Jafari^{99

99}, M Zeinali^{99

100}, S Bashiri¹⁰¹, S Chenarani^{101

102}, S M Etesami¹⁰¹, Y Hosseini¹⁰¹, M Khakzad¹⁰¹, E Khazaie^{101

103}, M Mohammadi Najafabadi¹⁰¹, S Tizchang^{101

104}, M Felcini¹⁰⁵, M Grunewald¹⁰⁵, M Abbrescia¹⁰⁶, A Colaleo¹⁰⁶, D Creanza¹⁰⁶, B D'Anzi¹⁰⁶, N De Filippis¹⁰⁶, M De Palma¹⁰⁶, W Elmetenawee^{106

107}, L Fiore¹⁰⁶, G Iaselli¹⁰⁶, L Longo¹⁰⁶, M Louka¹⁰⁶, G Maggi¹⁰⁶, M Maggi¹⁰⁶, I Margjeka¹⁰⁶, V Mastrapasqua¹⁰⁶, S My¹⁰⁶, S Nuzzo¹⁰⁶, A Pellecchia¹⁰⁶, A Pompili¹⁰⁶, G Pugliese¹⁰⁶, R Radogna¹⁰⁶, D Ramos¹⁰⁶, A Ranieri¹⁰⁶, L Silvestris¹⁰⁶, F M Simone¹⁰⁶, Ü Sözbilir¹⁰⁶, A Stamerra¹⁰⁶, D Troiano¹⁰⁶, R Venditti¹⁰⁶, P Verwilligen¹⁰⁶, A Zaza¹⁰⁶, G Abbiendi¹⁰⁸, C Battilana¹⁰⁸, D Bonacorsi¹⁰⁸, P Capiluppi¹⁰⁸, A Castro¹⁰⁸, F R Cavallo¹⁰⁸, M Cuffiani¹⁰⁸, G M Dallavalle¹⁰⁸, T Diotalevi¹⁰⁸, F Fabbri¹⁰⁸, A Fanfani¹⁰⁸, D Fasanella¹⁰⁸, P Giacomelli¹⁰⁸, L Giommi¹⁰⁸, C Grandi¹⁰⁸, L Guiducci¹⁰⁸, S Lo Meo^{108

109}, M Lorusso¹⁰⁸, L Lunerti¹⁰⁸, S Marcellini¹⁰⁸, G Masetti¹⁰⁸, F L Navarria¹⁰⁸, G Paggi¹⁰⁸, A Perrotta¹⁰⁸, F Primavera¹⁰⁸, A M Rossi¹⁰⁸, S Rossi Tisbeni¹⁰⁸, T Rovelli¹⁰⁸, G P Siroli¹⁰⁸, S Costa^{110

111}, A Di Mattia¹¹⁰, A Lapertosa¹¹⁰, R Potenza¹¹⁰, A Tricomi^{110

111}, C Tuve¹¹⁰, P Assiouras¹¹², G Barbagli¹¹², G Bardelli¹¹², B Camaiani¹¹², A Cassese¹¹², R Ceccarelli¹¹², V Ciulli¹¹², C Civinini¹¹², R D'Alessandro¹¹², E Focardi¹¹², T Kello¹¹², G Latino¹¹², P Lenzi¹¹², M Lizzo¹¹², M Meschini¹¹², S Paoletti¹¹², A Papanastassiou¹¹², G Sguazzoni¹¹², L Viliani¹¹², L Benussi¹¹³, S Bianco¹¹³, S Meola^{113

114}, D Piccolo¹¹³, P Chatagnon¹¹⁵, F Ferro¹¹⁵, E Robutti¹¹⁵, S Tosi¹¹⁵, A Benaglia¹¹⁶, F Brivio¹¹⁶, F Cetorelli¹¹⁶, F De Guio¹¹⁶, M E Dinardo¹¹⁶, P Dini¹¹⁶, S Gennai¹¹⁶, R Gerosa¹¹⁶, A Ghezzi¹¹⁶, P Govoni¹¹⁶, L Guzzi¹¹⁶, M T Lucchini¹¹⁶, M Malberti¹¹⁶, S Malvezzi¹¹⁶, A Massironi¹¹⁶, D Menasce¹¹⁶, L Moroni¹¹⁶, M Paganoni¹¹⁶, S Palluotto¹¹⁶, D Pedrini¹¹⁶, A Perego¹¹⁶, B S Pinolini¹¹⁶, G Pizzati¹¹⁶, S Ragazzi¹¹⁶, T Tabarelli de Fatis¹¹⁶, S Buontempo¹¹⁷, A Cagnotta¹¹⁷, F Carnevali¹¹⁷, N Cavallo¹¹⁷, F Fabozzi¹¹⁷, A O M Iorio¹¹⁷, L Lista^{117

118}, P Paolucci^{117

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178

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211}, F Simpson²⁰⁹, M Stamenkovic²⁰⁹, N Venkatasubramanian²⁰⁹, X Yan²⁰⁹, S Abbott²¹², C Brainerd²¹², R Breedon²¹², H Cai²¹², M Calderon De La Barca Sanchez²¹², M Chertok²¹², M Citron²¹², J Conway²¹², P T Cox²¹², R Erbacher²¹², F Jensen²¹², O Kukral²¹², G Mocellin²¹², M Mulhearn²¹², S Ostrom²¹², W Wei²¹², Y Yao²¹², S Yoo²¹², F Zhang²¹², M Bachtis²¹³, R Cousins²¹³, A Datta²¹³, G Flores Avila²¹³, J Hauser²¹³, M Ignatenko²¹³, M A Iqbal²¹³, T Lam²¹³, E Manca²¹³, A Nunez Del Prado²¹³, D Saltzberg²¹³, V Valuev²¹³, R Clare²¹⁴, J W Gary²¹⁴, M Gordon²¹⁴, G Hanson²¹⁴, W Si²¹⁴, A Aportela²¹⁵, A Arora²¹⁵, J G Branson²¹⁵, S Cittolin²¹⁵, S Cooperstein²¹⁵, D Diaz²¹⁵, J Duarte²¹⁵, L Giannini²¹⁵, Y Gu²¹⁵, J Guiang²¹⁵, R Kansal²¹⁵, V Krutelyov²¹⁵, R Lee²¹⁵, J Letts²¹⁵, M Masciovecchio²¹⁵, F Mokhtar²¹⁵, S Mukherjee²¹⁵, M Pieri²¹⁵, M Quinnan²¹⁵, B V Sathia Narayanan²¹⁵, V Sharma²¹⁵, M Tadel²¹⁵, E Vourliotis²¹⁵, F Würthwein²¹⁵, Y Xiang²¹⁵, A Yagil²¹⁵, A Barzdukas²¹⁶, L Brennan²¹⁶, C Campagnari²¹⁶, K Downham²¹⁶, C Grieco²¹⁶, J Incandela²¹⁶, J Kim²¹⁶, A J Li²¹⁶, P Masterson²¹⁶, H Mei²¹⁶, J Richman²¹⁶, S N Santpur²¹⁶, U Sarica²¹⁶, R Schmitz²¹⁶, F Setti²¹⁶, J Sheplock²¹⁶, D Stuart²¹⁶, T Á Vámi²¹⁶, S Wang²¹⁶, D Zhang²¹⁶, S Bhattacharya²¹⁷, A Bornheim²¹⁷, O Cerri²¹⁷, A Latorre²¹⁷, J Mao²¹⁷, H B Newman²¹⁷, G Reales Gutiérrez²¹⁷, M Spiropulu²¹⁷, J R Vlimant²¹⁷, C Wang²¹⁷, S Xie²¹⁷, R Y Zhu²¹⁷, J Alison²¹⁸, S An²¹⁸, P Bryant²¹⁸, M Cremonesi²¹⁸, V Dutta²¹⁸, T Ferguson²¹⁸, T A Gómez Espinosa²¹⁸, A Harilal²¹⁸, A Kallil Tharayil²¹⁸, C Liu²¹⁸, T Mudholkar²¹⁸, S Murthy²¹⁸, P Palit²¹⁸, K Park²¹⁸, M Paulini²¹⁸, A Roberts²¹⁸, A Sanchez²¹⁸, W Terrill²¹⁸, J P Cumalat²¹⁹, W T Ford²¹⁹, A Hart²¹⁹, A Hassani²¹⁹, G Karathanasis²¹⁹, N Manganelli²¹⁹, J Pearkes²¹⁹, C Savard²¹⁹, N Schonbeck²¹⁹, K Stenson²¹⁹, K A Ulmer²¹⁹, S R Wagner²¹⁹, N Zipper²¹⁹, D Zuolo²¹⁹, J Alexander²²⁰, S Bright-Thonney²²⁰, X Chen²²⁰, D J Cranshaw²²⁰, J Fan²²⁰, X Fan²²⁰, S Hogan²²⁰, P Kotamnives²²⁰, J Monroy²²⁰, M Oshiro²²⁰, J R Patterson²²⁰, M Reid²²⁰, A Ryd²²⁰, J Thom²²⁰, P Wittich²²⁰, R Zou²²⁰, M Albrow¹²⁰, M Alyari¹²⁰, O Amram¹²⁰, G Apollinari¹²⁰, A Apresyan¹²⁰, L A T Bauerdick¹²⁰, D Berry¹²⁰, J Berryhill¹²⁰, P C Bhat¹²⁰, K Burkett¹²⁰, J N Butler¹²⁰, A Canepa¹²⁰, G B Cerati¹²⁰, H W K Cheung¹²⁰, F Chlebana¹²⁰, G Cummings¹²⁰, J Dickinson¹²⁰, I Dutta¹²⁰, V D Elvira¹²⁰, Y Feng¹²⁰, J Freeman¹²⁰, A Gandrakota¹²⁰, Z Gecse¹²⁰, L Gray¹²⁰, D Green¹²⁰, A Grummer¹²⁰, S Grünendahl¹²⁰, D Guerrero¹²⁰, O Gutsche¹²⁰, R M Harris¹²⁰, R Heller¹²⁰, T C Herwig¹²⁰, J Hirschauer¹²⁰, B Jayatilaka¹²⁰, S Jindariani¹²⁰, M Johnson¹²⁰, U Joshi¹²⁰, T Klijnsma¹²⁰, B Klima¹²⁰, K H M Kwok¹²⁰, S Lammel¹²⁰, D Lincoln¹²⁰, R Lipton¹²⁰, T Liu¹²⁰, C Madrid¹²⁰, K Maeshima¹²⁰, C Mantilla¹²⁰, D Mason¹²⁰, P McBride¹²⁰, P Merkel¹²⁰, S Mrenna¹²⁰, S Nahn¹²⁰, J Ngadiuba¹²⁰, D Noonan¹²⁰, S Norberg¹²⁰, V Papadimitriou¹²⁰, N Pastika¹²⁰, K Pedro¹²⁰, C Pena^{120

217}, F Ravera¹²⁰, A Reinsvold Hall^{120

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225}, M Hohlmann²²⁴, E Yanes²²⁴, M R Adams²²⁶, A Baty²²⁶, C Bennett²²⁶, R Cavanaugh²²⁶, R Escobar Franco²²⁶, O Evdokimov²²⁶, C E Gerber²²⁶, M Hawksworth²²⁶, A Hingrajiya²²⁶, D J Hofman²²⁶, J H Lee²²⁶, D S Lemos²²⁶, A H Merrit²²⁶, C Mills²²⁶, S Nanda²²⁶, G Oh²²⁶, B Ozek²²⁶, D Pilipovic²²⁶, R Pradhan²²⁶, E Prifti²²⁶, T Roy²²⁶, S Rudrabhatla²²⁶, M B Tonjes²²⁶, N Varelas²²⁶, M A Wadud²²⁶, Z Ye²²⁶, J Yoo²²⁶, M Alhusseini²³, D Blend²³, K Dilsiz^{23

227}, L Emediato²³, G Karaman²³, O K Köseyan²³, J-P Merlo²³, A Mestvirishvili^{23

60}, O Neogi²³, H Ogul^{23

228}, Y Onel²³, A Penzo²³, C Snyder²³, E Tiras^{23

229}, B Blumenfeld²³⁰, L Corcodilos²³⁰, J Davis²³⁰, A V Gritsan²³⁰, L Kang²³⁰, S Kyriacou²³⁰, P Maksimovic²³⁰, M Roguljic²³⁰, J Roskes²³⁰, S Sekhar²³⁰, M Swartz²³⁰, A Abreu²³¹, L F Alcerro Alcerro²³¹, J Anguiano²³¹, S Arteaga Escatel²³¹, P Baringer²³¹, A Bean²³¹, Z Flowers²³¹, D Grove²³¹, J King²³¹, G Krintiras²³¹, M Lazarovits²³¹, C Le Mahieu²³¹, J Marquez²³¹, M Murray²³¹, M Nickel²³¹, M Pitt²³¹, S Popescu^{231

232}, C Rogan²³¹, C Royon²³¹, R Salvatico²³¹, S Sanders²³¹, C Smith²³¹, G Wilson²³¹, B Allmond²³³, R Gujju Gurunadha²³³, A Ivanov²³³, K Kaadze²³³, Y Maravin²³³, J Natoli²³³, D Roy²³³, G Sorrentino²³³, A Baden²³⁴, A Belloni²³⁴, J Bistany-Riebman²³⁴, Y M Chen²³⁴, S C Eno²³⁴, N J Hadley²³⁴, S Jabeen²³⁴, R G Kellogg²³⁴, T Koeth²³⁴, B Kronheim²³⁴, Y Lai²³⁴, S Lascio²³⁴, A C Mignerey²³⁴, S Nabili²³⁴, C Palmer²³⁴, C Papageorgakis²³⁴, M M Paranjpe²³⁴, L Wang²³⁴, J Bendavid²³⁵, I A Cali²³⁵, P C Chou²³⁵, M D'Alfonso²³⁵, J Eysermans²³⁵, C Freer²³⁵, G Gomez-Ceballos²³⁵, M Goncharov²³⁵, G Grosso²³⁵, P Harris²³⁵, D Hoang²³⁵, D Kovalskyi²³⁵, J Krupa²³⁵, L Lavezzo²³⁵, Y-J Lee²³⁵, K Long²³⁵, C Mcginn²³⁵, A Novak²³⁵, C Paus²³⁵, C Roland²³⁵, G Roland²³⁵, S Rothman²³⁵, G S F Stephans²³⁵, Z Wang²³⁵, B Wyslouch²³⁵, T J Yang²³⁵, B Crossman²³⁶, B M Joshi²³⁶, C Kapsiak²³⁶, M Krohn²³⁶, D Mahon²³⁶, J Mans²³⁶, B Marzocchi²³⁶, R Rusack²³⁶, R Saradhy²³⁶, N Strobbe²³⁶, K Bloom²³⁷, D R Claes²³⁷, G Haza²³⁷, J Hossain²³⁷, C Joo²³⁷, I Kravchenko²³⁷, J E Siado²³⁷, W Tabb²³⁷, A Vagnerini²³⁷, A Wightman²³⁷, F Yan²³⁷, D Yu²³⁷, H Bandyopadhyay²³⁸, L Hay²³⁸, H W Hsia²³⁸, I Iashvili²³⁸, A Kalogeropoulos²³⁸, A Kharchilava²³⁸, M Morris²³⁸, D Nguyen²³⁸, S Rappoccio²³⁸, H Rejeb Sfar²³⁸, A Williams²³⁸, P Young²³⁸, G Alverson²³⁹, E Barberis²³⁹, J Bonilla²³⁹, J Dervan²³⁹, Y Haddad²³⁹, Y Han²³⁹, A Krishna²³⁹, J Li²³⁹, M Lu²³⁹, G Madigan²³⁹, R Mccarthy²³⁹, D M Morse²³⁹, V Nguyen²³⁹, T Orimoto²³⁹, A Parker²³⁹, L Skinnari²³⁹, D Wood²³⁹, J Bueghly²⁴⁰, S Dittmer²⁴⁰, K A Hahn²⁴⁰, Y Liu²⁴⁰, Y Miao²⁴⁰, D G Monk²⁴⁰, M H Schmitt²⁴⁰, A Taliercio²⁴⁰, M Velasco²⁴⁰, G Agarwal²⁴¹, R Band²⁴¹, R Bucci²⁴¹, S Castells²⁴¹, A Das²⁴¹, R Goldouzian²⁴¹, M Hildreth²⁴¹, K W Ho²⁴¹, K Hurtado Anampa²⁴¹, T Ivanov²⁴¹, C Jessop²⁴¹, K Lannon²⁴¹, J Lawrence²⁴¹, N Loukas²⁴¹, L Lutton²⁴¹, J Mariano²⁴¹, N Marinelli²⁴¹, I Mcalister²⁴¹, T McCauley²⁴¹, C Mcgrady²⁴¹, C Moore²⁴¹, Y Musienko^{241

40}, H Nelson²⁴¹, M Osherson²⁴¹, A Piccinelli²⁴¹, R Ruchti²⁴¹, A Townsend²⁴¹, Y Wan²⁴¹, M Wayne²⁴¹, H Yockey²⁴¹, M Zarucki²⁴¹, L Zygala²⁴¹, A Basnet²⁴², B Bylsma²⁴², M Carrigan²⁴², L S Durkin²⁴², C Hill²⁴², M Joyce²⁴², M Nunez Ornelas²⁴², K Wei²⁴², B L Winer²⁴², B R Yates²⁴², H Bouchamaoui²⁴³, P Das²⁴³, G Dezoort²⁴³, P Elmer²⁴³, A Frankenthal²⁴³, B Greenberg²⁴³, N Haubrich²⁴³, K Kennedy²⁴³, G Kopp²⁴³, S Kwan²⁴³, D Lange²⁴³, A Loeliger²⁴³, D Marlow²⁴³, I Ojalvo²⁴³, J Olsen²⁴³, A Shevelev²⁴³, D Stickland²⁴³, C Tully²⁴³, S Malik²⁴⁴, A S Bakshi⁵³, S Chandra⁵³, R Chawla⁵³, A Gu⁵³, L Gutay⁵³, M Jones⁵³, A W Jung⁵³, A M Koshy⁵³, M Liu⁵³, G Negro⁵³, N Neumeister⁵³, G Paspalaki⁵³, S Piperov⁵³, V Scheurer⁵³, J F Schulte⁵³, M Stojanovic⁵³, J Thieman⁵³, A K Virdi⁵³, F Wang⁵³, W Xie⁵³, J Dolen²⁴⁵, N Parashar²⁴⁵, A Pathak²⁴⁵, D Acosta²⁴⁶, T Carnahan²⁴⁶, K M Ecklund²⁴⁶, P J Fernández Manteca²⁴⁶, S Freed²⁴⁶, P Gardner²⁴⁶, F J M Geurts²⁴⁶, I Krommydas²⁴⁶, W Li²⁴⁶, J Lin²⁴⁶, O Miguel Colin²⁴⁶, B P Padley²⁴⁶, R Redjimi²⁴⁶, J Rotter²⁴⁶, E Yigitbasi²⁴⁶, Y Zhang²⁴⁶, A Bodek²⁴⁷, P de Barbaro²⁴⁷, R Demina²⁴⁷, A Garcia-Bellido²⁴⁷, O Hindrichs²⁴⁷, A Khukhunaishvili²⁴⁷, N Parmar²⁴⁷, P Parygin^{247

40}, E Popova^{247

40}, R Taus²⁴⁷, B Chiarito²⁴⁸, J P Chou²⁴⁸, S V Clark²⁴⁸, D Gadkari²⁴⁸, Y Gershtein²⁴⁸, E Halkiadakis²⁴⁸, M Heindl²⁴⁸, C Houghton²⁴⁸, D Jaroslawski²⁴⁸, S Konstantinou²⁴⁸, I Laflotte²⁴⁸, A Lath²⁴⁸, R Montalvo²⁴⁸, K Nash²⁴⁸, J Reichert²⁴⁸, H Routray²⁴⁸, P Saha²⁴⁸, S Salur²⁴⁸, S Schnetzer²⁴⁸, S Somalwar²⁴⁸, R Stone²⁴⁸, S A Thayil²⁴⁸, S Thomas²⁴⁸, J Vora²⁴⁸, H Wang²⁴⁸, D Ally²⁴⁹, A G Delannoy²⁴⁹, S Fiorendi²⁴⁹, S Higginbotham²⁴⁹, T Holmes²⁴⁹, A R Kanuganti²⁴⁹, N Karunarathna²⁴⁹, L Lee²⁴⁹, E Nibigira²⁴⁹, S Spanier²⁴⁹, D Aebi²⁵⁰, M Ahmad²⁵⁰, T Akhter²⁵⁰, O Bouhali^{250

251}, R Eusebi²⁵⁰, J Gilmore²⁵⁰, T Huang²⁵⁰, T Kamon^{250

128}, H Kim²⁵⁰, S Luo²⁵⁰, R Mueller²⁵⁰, D Overton²⁵⁰, D Rathjens²⁵⁰, A Safonov²⁵⁰, N Akchurin²⁵², J Damgov²⁵², N Gogate²⁵², V Hegde²⁵², A Hussain²⁵², Y Kazhykarim²⁵², K Lamichhane²⁵², S W Lee²⁵², A Mankel²⁵², T Peltola²⁵², I Volobouev²⁵², E Appelt²⁵³, Y Chen²⁵³, S Greene²⁵³, A Gurrola²⁵³, W Johns²⁵³, R Kunnawalkam Elayavalli²⁵³, A Melo²⁵³, F Romeo²⁵³, P Sheldon²⁵³, S Tuo²⁵³, J Velkovska²⁵³, J Viinikainen²⁵³, B Cardwell²⁵⁴, H Chung²⁵⁴, B Cox²⁵⁴, J Hakala²⁵⁴, R Hirosky²⁵⁴, A Ledovskoy²⁵⁴, C Neu²⁵⁴, S Bhattacharya²⁵⁵, P E Karchin²⁵⁵, A Aravind²⁵⁶, S Banerjee²⁵⁶, K Black²⁵⁶, T Bose²⁵⁶, S Dasu²⁵⁶, I De Bruyn²⁵⁶, P Everaerts²⁵⁶, C Galloni²⁵⁶, H He²⁵⁶, M Herndon²⁵⁶, A Herve²⁵⁶, C K Koraka²⁵⁶, A Lanaro²⁵⁶, R Loveless²⁵⁶, J Madhusudanan Sreekala²⁵⁶, A Mallampalli²⁵⁶, A Mohammadi²⁵⁶, S Mondal²⁵⁶, G Parida²⁵⁶, L Pétré²⁵⁶, D Pinna²⁵⁶, A Savin²⁵⁶, V Shang²⁵⁶, V Sharma²⁵⁶, W H Smith²⁵⁶, D Teague²⁵⁶, H F Tsoi²⁵⁶, W Vetens²⁵⁶, A Warden²⁵⁶, S Afanasiev²⁵⁷, V Alexakhin²⁵⁷, V Andreev²⁵⁷, Yu Andreev²⁵⁷, T Aushev²⁵⁷, M Azarkin²⁵⁷, A Babaev²⁵⁷, V Blinov^{257

258}, E Boos²⁵⁷, V Borshch²⁵⁷, D Budkouski²⁵⁷, V Bunichev²⁵⁷, V Chekhovsky²⁵⁷, R Chistov^{257

258}, M Danilov^{257

258}, A Dermenev²⁵⁷, T Dimova^{257

258}, D Druzhkin^{257

5}, M Dubinin^{257

217}, L Dudko²⁵⁷, A Ershov²⁵⁷, G Gavrilov²⁵⁷, V Gavrilov²⁵⁷, S Gninenko²⁵⁷, V Golovtcov²⁵⁷, N Golubev²⁵⁷, I Golutvin²⁵⁷, I Gorbunov²⁵⁷, A Gribushin²⁵⁷, Y Ivanov²⁵⁷, V Kachanov²⁵⁷, V Karjavine²⁵⁷, A Karneyeu²⁵⁷, V Kim^{257

258}, M Kirakosyan²⁵⁷, D Kirpichnikov²⁵⁷, M Kirsanov²⁵⁷, V Klyukhin²⁵⁷, O Kodolova^{257

1}, D Konstantinov²⁵⁷, V Korenkov²⁵⁷, A Kozyrev^{257

258}, N Krasnikov²⁵⁷, A Lanev²⁵⁷, P Levchenko^{257

239}, N Lychkovskaya²⁵⁷, V Makarenko²⁵⁷, A Malakhov²⁵⁷, V Matveev^{257

258}, V Murzin²⁵⁷, A Nikitenko^{257

1

200}, S Obraztsov²⁵⁷, V Oreshkin²⁵⁷, V Palichik²⁵⁷, V Perelygin²⁵⁷, S Petrushanko²⁵⁷, S Polikarpov^{257

258}, V Popov²⁵⁷, O Radchenko^{257

258}, M Savina²⁵⁷, V Savrin²⁵⁷, V Sergeychik²⁵⁷, V Shalaev²⁵⁷, S Shmatov²⁵⁷, S Shulha²⁵⁷, Y Skovpen^{257

258}, S Slabospitskii²⁵⁷, V Smirnov²⁵⁷, A Snigirev²⁵⁷, D Sosnov²⁵⁷, V Sulimov²⁵⁷, A Terkulov²⁵⁷, O Teryaev²⁵⁷, I Tlisova²⁵⁷, A Toropin²⁵⁷, A Tulupov²⁵⁷, L Uvarov²⁵⁷, A Uzunian²⁵⁷, A Vorobyev²⁵⁷, N Voytishin²⁵⁷, B S Yuldashev^{257

259}, A Zarubin²⁵⁷, I Zhizhin²⁵⁷, A Zhokin²⁵⁷

Affiliations

¹ Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
² Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia.
³ Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria.
⁴ TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
⁵ Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium.
⁶ Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt.
⁷ Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium.
⁸ Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
⁹ Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium.
¹⁰ Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
¹¹ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
¹² Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
¹³ Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
¹⁴ Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
¹⁵ UFMS, Nova Andradina, Brazil.
¹⁶ Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil.
¹⁷ Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
¹⁸ University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
¹⁹ Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile.
²⁰ Beihang University, Beijing, China.
²¹ Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
²² Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
²³ The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
²⁴ Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China.
²⁵ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
²⁶ China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing, China.
²⁷ China Spallation Neutron Source, Guangdong, China.
²⁸ State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
²⁹ Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science and Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
³⁰ Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
³¹ University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
³² Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
³³ Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
³⁴ Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
³⁵ Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
³⁶ Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
³⁷ Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
³⁸ University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia.
³⁹ Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia.
⁴⁰ an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
⁴¹ University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
⁴² Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
⁴³ Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
⁴⁴ Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt.
⁴⁵ Suez University, Suez, Egypt.
⁴⁶ British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
⁴⁷ Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt.
⁴⁸ National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia.
⁴⁹ Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
⁵⁰ Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland.
⁵¹ Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland.
⁵² IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
⁵³ Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA.
⁵⁴ Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France.
⁵⁵ Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France.
⁵⁶ Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
⁵⁷ Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
⁵⁸ Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France.
⁵⁹ Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
⁶⁰ Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
⁶¹ Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
⁶² I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
⁶³ III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
⁶⁴ The University of the State of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.
⁶⁵ III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
⁶⁶ Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
⁶⁷ University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
⁶⁸ RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany.
⁶⁹ Bergische University Wuppertal (BUW), Wuppertal, Germany.
⁷⁰ Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany.
⁷¹ Forschungszentrum Jülich, Juelich, Germany.
⁷² Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany.
⁷³ CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland.
⁷⁴ Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
⁷⁵ National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
⁷⁶ National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
⁷⁷ University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece.
⁷⁸ HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary.
⁷⁹ Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
⁸⁰ Universitatea Babes-Bolyai - Facultatea de Fizica, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
⁸¹ MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
⁸² Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
⁸³ Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
⁸⁴ Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary.
⁸⁵ Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
⁸⁶ Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
⁸⁷ University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
⁸⁸ Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India.
⁸⁹ University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India.
⁹⁰ Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India.
⁹¹ Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India.
⁹² Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India.
⁹³ Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India.
⁹⁴ National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India.
⁹⁵ IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India.
⁹⁶ Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India.
⁹⁷ Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India.
⁹⁸ University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
⁹⁹ Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
¹⁰⁰ Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁰¹ Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran.
¹⁰² Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran.
¹⁰³ Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
¹⁰⁴ Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
¹⁰⁵ University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
¹⁰⁶ INFN Sezione di Bari,Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy.
¹⁰⁷ Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
¹⁰⁸ INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
¹⁰⁹ Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy.
¹¹⁰ INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy.
¹¹¹ Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy.
¹¹² INFN Sezione di Firenze,Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.
¹¹³ INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
¹¹⁴ Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
¹¹⁵ INFN Sezione di Genova,Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy.
¹¹⁶ INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca,Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
¹¹⁷ INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy.
¹¹⁸ Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.
¹¹⁹ INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy.
¹²⁰ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA.
¹²¹ INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
¹²² INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
¹²³ Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Perugia, Italy.
¹²⁴ INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy.
¹²⁵ INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.
¹²⁶ INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
¹²⁷ INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
¹²⁸ Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
¹²⁹ Department of Mathematics and Physics-GWNU, Gangneung, Korea.
¹³⁰ Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea.
¹³¹ Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
¹³² Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
¹³³ Department of Physics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
¹³⁴ Sejong University, Seoul, Korea.
¹³⁵ Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
¹³⁶ University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
¹³⁷ Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
¹³⁸ Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
¹³⁹ College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait.
¹⁴⁰ Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia.
¹⁴¹ University of Latvia (LU), Riga, Latvia.
¹⁴² Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
¹⁴³ National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
¹⁴⁴ Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
¹⁴⁵ Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico.
¹⁴⁶ Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico.
¹⁴⁷ Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico.
¹⁴⁸ Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico.
¹⁴⁹ Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
¹⁵⁰ University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
¹⁵¹ University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
¹⁵² National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
¹⁵³ Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH University of Krakow, Kraków, Poland.
¹⁵⁴ National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland.
¹⁵⁵ Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
¹⁵⁶ Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
¹⁵⁷ Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal.
¹⁵⁸ Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
¹⁵⁹ VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
¹⁶⁰ Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain.
¹⁶¹ Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
¹⁶² Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain.
¹⁶³ Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
¹⁶⁴ University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
¹⁶⁵ Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka.
¹⁶⁶ Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
¹⁶⁷ Saegis Campus, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
¹⁶⁸ Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
¹⁶⁹ Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland.
¹⁷⁰ Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
¹⁷¹ ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland.
¹⁷² Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria.
¹⁷³ National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan.
¹⁷⁴ Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France.
¹⁷⁵ National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan.
¹⁷⁶ High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
¹⁷⁷ Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
¹⁷⁸ Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Mersin, Turkey.
¹⁷⁹ Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey.
¹⁸⁰ Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.
¹⁸¹ Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.
¹⁸² Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey.
¹⁸³ Bozok Universitetesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat, Turkey.
¹⁸⁴ Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey.
¹⁸⁵ Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
¹⁸⁶ Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey.
¹⁸⁷ Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
¹⁸⁸ Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
¹⁸⁹ Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey.
¹⁹⁰ Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
¹⁹¹ Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
¹⁹² Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey.
¹⁹³ Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
¹⁹⁴ Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
¹⁹⁵ Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
¹⁹⁶ National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
¹⁹⁷ University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
¹⁹⁸ Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK.
¹⁹⁹ School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
²⁰⁰ Imperial College, London, UK.
²⁰¹ IPPP Durham University, Durham, UK.
²⁰² Faculty of Science, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
²⁰³ Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK.
²⁰⁴ Baylor University, Waco, TX USA.
²⁰⁵ Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA.
²⁰⁶ The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
²⁰⁷ Università di Torino, Turin, Italy.
²⁰⁸ Boston University, Boston, MA USA.
²⁰⁹ Brown University, Providence, RI USA.
²¹⁰ Bethel University, St. Paul, MN USA.
²¹¹ Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
²¹² University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA.
²¹³ University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA.
²¹⁴ University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA.
²¹⁵ University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA.
²¹⁶ Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA.
²¹⁷ California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA.
²¹⁸ Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
²¹⁹ University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA.
²²⁰ Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA.
²²¹ United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD USA.
²²² University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
²²³ Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA.
²²⁴ Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA.
²²⁵ Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
²²⁶ University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA.
²²⁷ Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey.
²²⁸ Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey.
²²⁹ Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
²³⁰ Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA.
²³¹ The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA.
²³² Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Bucharest, Romania.
²³³ Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA.
²³⁴ University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA.
²³⁵ Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA.
²³⁶ University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
²³⁷ University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
²³⁸ State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA.
²³⁹ Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA.
²⁴⁰ Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA.
²⁴¹ University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA.
²⁴² The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA.
²⁴³ Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA.
²⁴⁴ University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
²⁴⁵ Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA.
²⁴⁶ Rice University, Houston, TX USA.
²⁴⁷ University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
²⁴⁸ Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA.
²⁴⁹ University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
²⁵⁰ Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.
²⁵¹ Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
²⁵² Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA.
²⁵³ Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA.
²⁵⁴ University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
²⁵⁵ Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA.
²⁵⁶ University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA.
²⁵⁷ Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
²⁵⁸ another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
²⁵⁹ Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Abstract

A search is reported for charge-parity $CP$ violation in $D^{0} \to K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0}$ decays, using data collected in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 Te V$ recorded by the CMS experiment in 2018. The analysis uses a dedicated data set that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 41.6 ${fb}^{- 1}$ , which consists of about 10 billion events containing a pair of b hadrons, nearly all of which decay to charm hadrons. The flavor of the neutral D meson is determined by the pion charge in the reconstructed decays $D^{* +} \to D^{0} π^{+}$ and $D^{* -} \to {\bar{D}}^{0} π^{-}$ . The $CP$ asymmetry in $D^{0} \to K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0}$ is measured to be $A_{CP} (K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0}) = (6.2 \pm 3.0 \pm 0.2 \pm 0.8) %$ , where the three uncertainties represent the statistical uncertainty, the systematic uncertainty, and the uncertainty in the measurement of the $CP$ asymmetry in the $D^{0} \to K_{S}^{0} π^{+} π^{-}$ decay. This is the first $CP$ asymmetry measurement by CMS in the charm sector as well as the first to utilize a fully hadronic final state.