Transgender Healthcare: A Historical Narrative of Gender-Affirming Plastic Surgery

Ann Plast Surg. 2025 Jan 1;94(1):128-133. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000004161.

Abstract

This historical narrative presents a comprehensive historical journey delving into the diverse facets of gender identity and expression across ancient cultures. It explores these civilizations' perspectives on gender diversity, highlighting instances that challenged conventional gender norms. Transitioning to the modern era, the narrative examines the dynamic landscape of LGBTQ+ and trans movements, spotlighting influential figures whose advocacy has significantly influenced societal perceptions and advanced the rights of gender diverse individuals. Their contributions continue to shape contemporary affirming care practices. Exploring the emergence of gender-affirming surgery, the narrative highlights pioneering surgeons and original techniques employed in these transformative procedures. It shows the courage and innovation of early surgeons who laid the groundwork for contemporary practices. At the core of this historical narrative lies the pivotal role of plastic surgeons in gender-affirming care. It emphasizes the significance of a collaborative multidisciplinary approach among medical professionals to ensure comprehensive and patient-centered care for transgender individuals seeking affirming interventions. However, intertwined with this narrative are legislative barriers that have hindered progress in gender-affirming care. The narrative navigates these obstacles, highlighting their complexities and emphasizing the urgent need for sustained medical advocacy and legislative reforms to foster an inclusive healthcare landscape. Ultimately, this narrative stands as a testament to the ongoing struggle and resilience within the realm of gender-affirming care, shedding light on its profound impact on individuals' lives, emphasizing the ongoing need for compassionate, comprehensive, and inclusive healthcare practices.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • History, 16th Century
  • History, 17th Century
  • History, 18th Century
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • History, Ancient
  • History, Medieval
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sex Reassignment Surgery* / history
  • Sex Reassignment Surgery* / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Surgery, Plastic* / history
  • Transgender Persons* / history
  • Transgender Persons* / psychology