Innovations in cancer immunotherapy: A comprehensive overview of recent breakthroughs and future directions

Affiliations

• ¹ Thunderbird School of Global Management, Arizona State University Tempe Campus, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
• ² Manipur International University, Imphal, Manipur, India. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ³ Medical Laboratory Techniques department, College of Health and medical technology, University of Al-maarif, Anbar, Iraq. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁴ Department of Public health and Healthcare management, Rector, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
• ⁵ Institute of Pharmacy named after A.P. Nelyubin, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russia; Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia.
• ⁶ Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁷ Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab 140417, India.
• ⁸ Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul 41001, Iraq.
• ⁹ Medical laboratory technique college, the Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq; Medical laboratory technique college, the Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq; Medical laboratory technique college, the Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq.
• ¹⁰ Department of Pharmaceutics, Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq.