National Trends, In-Hospital Mortality, and Outcomes of Atrial Septal Defect/Patent Foramen Ovale Closure Procedure: An Analysis From the National Inpatient Sample

Struct Heart. 2024 May 22;8(6):100323. doi: 10.1016/j.shj.2024.100323. eCollection 2024 Nov.

¹ Department of Cardiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, West Virginia.
² Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts.
³ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
⁴ Department of Cardiology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
⁵ Department of Cardiology, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, New Jersey.
⁶ Department of Internal Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
⁷ Department of Cardiology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts.
⁸ Franciscan Health, Lafayette, Indiana.
⁹ Krannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.
¹⁰ Indiana University School of Medicine, West Lafayette, Indiana.

No abstract available

Keywords: atrial septal defect; bleeding; mortality; patent foramen ovale; stroke; trends.