Extracellular fluid volume as a key indicator in home-care management of chronic heart failure: The role of nutritional and exercise therapy

Clin Case Rep. 2024 Dec 12;12(12):e9434. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.9434. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Extracellular fluid volume, rather than body weight, should guide chronic heart failure management in home-care patients. Enhancing muscle mass through pharmacotherapy, nutrition, and exercise is essential to prevent heart failure exacerbation.

Keywords: bioimpedance analysis (BIA); chronic heart failure; exercise; extracellular fluid volume (ECF); nutrition.