A successful post-surgical treatment of cardiogenic shock using Impella via brachiocephalic artery

Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2024 Dec 3;39(6):ivae202. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivae202.

Abstract

Patients with low-flow, low-gradient severe aortic stenosis and ischaemic cardiomyopathy are at risk for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock and have a poor prognosis. Although Impella has emerged as a bridge therapy, traditional approaches for Impella insertion are infeasible in patients with peripheral vascular diseases. We successfully managed postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock in a patient with low-flow, low-gradient severe aortic stenosis and ischaemic cardiomyopathy and limited vascular access by introducing Impella via the brachiocephalic artery. Impella may enable the surgical treatment of high-risk patients.

Keywords: Coronary artery bypass grafting; Impella; Ischemic cardiomyopathy; Low-flow; Postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock; low-gradient severe aortic stenosis.