Formation of alginate gel stabilized silica nanoparticles for encapsulation and topical delivery of minoxidil

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan.
• ³ Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.
• ⁴ School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.
• ⁵ Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan; Department of Chemistry, University of Education, Lahore, Multan Campus, Multan, Pakistan.
• ⁶ School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, PR China.
• ⁷ Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁸ Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan.
• ⁹ Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan; State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, PR China. Electronic address: [email protected].