Long-term sequelae of stage 4A ROP after successful management with lens-sparing vitrectomy

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Dec 18;17(12):e261741. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-261741.

Abstract

We present an unusual case of a macular lesion, possibly a spontaneously closed macular hole, at a 4-year follow-up visit, after lens-sparing vitrectomy (LSV) in stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Optical coherence tomography scans of the macula were suggestive of a spontaneously closed macular hole and fibrovascular proliferation at the equator. We hypothesise that tangential traction by residual posterior hyaloid could lead to late macular hole formation after LSV in ROP. There is a need to document this finding as this could throw some light on the late sequelae of LSV.

Keywords: Macula; Retina.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Lens, Crystalline / surgery
  • Male
  • Retinal Perforations / etiology
  • Retinal Perforations / surgery
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity* / surgery
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vitrectomy* / methods