Minocycline-induced lupus

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Dec 18;17(12):e262755. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-262755.

Abstract

Antibiotics are indicated for inappropriately prolonged durations not only for infectious diseases but also for non-infectious dermatologic conditions such as acne vulgaris, but inappropriate use is not uncommon. Inappropriate antibiotic prescription can contribute to the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms, patient harm such as adverse drug events and increased healthcare costs. We experienced a case involving a late adolescent with acne vulgaris who had been treated with minocycline for more than 2 years, leading to the development of drug-induced lupus, attributed to minocycline. This resulted in multiple clinic and emergency department visits and extensive and expensive workups, including an invasive procedure. A collaboration between antibiotic stewardship activities and patient-centred medication reviews, followed by personalised deprescribing, could effectively mitigate inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions for non-infectious dermatologic conditions.

Keywords: Autoimmunity; Dermatology; Infectious diseases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris* / drug therapy
  • Adolescent
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / adverse effects
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / chemically induced
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Minocycline* / adverse effects

Substances

  • Minocycline
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents