An older man with progressive short-term memory loss and confusion

JAAPA. 2025 Jan 1;38(1):e5-e8. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000151. Epub 2024 Dec 19.

Abstract

A 72-year-old man with progressive memory loss and confusion presented to a neurology clinic for evaluation. He initially had difficulty remembering names and misplaced objects; however, his memory deficits had progressed, and more recently he had numerous car accidents and difficulty managing his own medications and finances. Cognitive testing revealed significant memory deficits reflecting moderate-stage dementia, and his brain MRI showed several cortical microbleeds and an area of siderosis consistent with the diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). This case report provides an overview of a classic case of CAA and its potential treatment options.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy* / complications
  • Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy* / diagnosis
  • Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy* / diagnostic imaging
  • Confusion* / diagnosis
  • Confusion* / etiology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Memory Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Memory Disorders* / etiology
  • Memory, Short-Term
  • Neuropsychological Tests