Nonequilibrium-corrosive engineering synthesis of Pt anchored on Fe3O4 with oxygen vacancy for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Dec 16;683(Pt 1):870-878. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.12.094. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

The development of suitable support to maximize the atomic utilization efficiency of platinum is of great significance for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, we report a simple and fast nonequilibrium-corrosive approach to prepare oxygen defect-enriched Fe3O4 decorated with trace Pt onto nickel-iron foam (Pt/Fe3O4-Ov/NIF). The Pt/Fe3O4-Ov/NIF electrode is superhydrophilic with intimate contact with the electrolyte. In addition, the strong electronic interactions between Fe3O4 and Pt and the oxygen-rich vacancies contribute to the catalytic process and improve the electrochemical interfacial properties. Thus, the Pt/Fe3O4-Ov/NIF electrocatalyst only requires an overpotential of 29 and 39 mV at 10 mA cm-2 in alkaline freshwater/alkaline seawater, respectively, exhibiting superior HER activity. Furthermore, the anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE) owns low cell voltage of 1.86 V at 1000 mA cm-2 and long-term electrocatalysis durability. This work provides an effective approach for designing efficient AEMWE electrocatalysts for hydrogen production.

Keywords: Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen evolution reaction; Platinum; Water-splitting.