The pandemic within a pandemic: mental health and wellbeing of racially Minoritised women experiencing domestic abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK

BMC Womens Health. 2024 Dec 23;24(1):662. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03502-4.

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of domestic abuse is greater in times of humanitarian crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic has been no different. Considerable evidence indicates that domestic abuse disproportionately impacts the mental health and wellbeing of racially Minoritised women. The present study aimed to explore racially Minoritised women's experiences of domestic abuse and mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.

Method: An online cross-sectional survey was used with racially Minoritised women (n = 1202) in the UK during the third national lockdown.

Results: Results demonstrate complex interplay of psychosocial factors, such as the roles of autonomy, resilience, self-silencing, family functioning, and social support as predictors of mental health and wellbeing during the 'shadow pandemic'.

Conclusion: Implications such as incorporating culturally competent mental health support, exploring the complex and multiple underpinnings of mental health in racially Minoritised victim-survivors of domestic abuse for future pandemic preparedness and support provision are discussed.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; Domestic abuse; Lockdown; Mental health; Racially Minoritised women; Wellbeing.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / psychology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Domestic Violence* / psychology
  • Domestic Violence* / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mental Health*
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Resilience, Psychological
  • Social Support
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology
  • Young Adult