Maintenance therapy after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas: A literature review

Cancer Treat Rev. 2025 Jan:132:102863. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2024.102863. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

Abstract

Neuroendocrine carcinomas are rare and aggressive malignancies, often diagnosed at advanced stages, leading to poor prognosis. Platinum-based chemotherapy is the standard first-line treatment for advanced neuroendocrine carcinomas; however after achieving response no consensus exists on maintenance therapies and the results are inconsistent. This review examines the role of maintenance therapy following response to first-line chemotherapy in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas. We identified limited supporting evidence, primarily from phase II trials and case reports, that suggested maintenance therapy could be considered for prolonging progression-free survival, balancing toxicity, and maintaining quality of life. Nevertheless, prospective studies are needed to validate its clinical efficacy.

Keywords: Advanced; First-line chemotherapy; Gastroenteropancreatic; Maintenance therapy; Neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Maintenance Chemotherapy / methods
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors / drug therapy
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Supplementary concepts

  • Gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor