Practice variability in uptake and implementation of new US DHHS guidelines for feeding of HIV exposed infants

J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2024 Dec 27:piae133. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piae133. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

New US guidelines support shared decision making regarding breastfeeding for mothers living with HIV and their neonates. We surveyed Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society members about implementation of these guidelines. We found heterogeneity in uptake, variability in clinical practice, and concerns about implementation. Future research should address these policy-practice gaps.

Keywords: HIV; breastfeeding; guideline; lactation; prenatal care.