Genotype-microbiome-metabolome associations in early childhood and their link to BMI

mLife. 2024 Dec 24;3(4):573-577. doi: 10.1002/mlf2.12153. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Through the analysis of data from children aged 6 months to 8 years enrolled in the Vitamin D Antenatal Asthma Reduction Trial (VDAART), significant simultaneous associations were identified between variants in the fragile histidine triad (FHIT) gene, children's body mass index, microbiome features related to obesity, and key lipids and amino acids. These patterns represent evidence of the genotype influence in shaping the host microbiome in developing stages and new potential biomarkers for childhood obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes.