[Fatal hepatitis after pembrolizumab in combination therapy with carboplatin and pemetrexed]

Ugeskr Laeger. 2024 Dec 16;186(51):V06240442. doi: 10.61409/V06240442.
[Article in Danish]

Abstract

Immunotherapy-induced hepatitis is a well-known and relatively common side effect of immune checkpoint inhibitors. It is usually mild to moderate and responds well to corticosteroids with a full recovery. However, in rare cases, severe liver injury may develop, leading to fulminant liver failure. In this case report, we present a case of acute fulminant liver failure with a fatal outcome despite adequate treatment in a 67-year-old male following a combination therapy of carboplatin, pemetrexed, and pembrolizumab for metastatic lung cancer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized* / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized* / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols* / adverse effects
  • Carboplatin* / administration & dosage
  • Carboplatin* / adverse effects
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / etiology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Humans
  • Liver Failure, Acute / chemically induced
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Pemetrexed* / administration & dosage
  • Pemetrexed* / adverse effects

Substances

  • pembrolizumab
  • Pemetrexed
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Carboplatin
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological