Two Patients with Therapy-Resistant Pemphigus Vulgaris and Severe Underlying Disease Showing Good Response to a New IVIg Preparation

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2025 Jan 3. doi: 10.1007/s13555-024-01326-6. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris is a severe and often therapy-resistant bullous autoimmune disease. Standard therapy with steroids often administered together with another immunosuppressant does not respond in all patients or may not be a good therapeutic option in patients with severe underlying diseases. Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIgs) represent a treatment alternative, often showing a rapid response which allows one to reduce concomitant immunosuppression. Here, we report on two patients with a complex disease history suffering from severe pemphigus vulgaris who received treatment with a new IVIg preparation (Yimmugo®, 2 g per kg body weight every 4 weeks). IVIg preparations differ regarding manufacturing process and show a varying side effect profile. Both of our patients did not experience any side effects from IVIgs and showed a significant improvement of skin and mucosal erosions. More reports on IVIgs are desirable to help in selecting the optimal preparation and dosing regarding tolerability and effectiveness for individual patients.

Keywords: IVIg; Immunosuppression; Paraneoplastic; Pemphigus vulgaris.