Laparoscopic surgery for gallstone ileus

BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Jan 8;18(1):e263628. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-263628.

Abstract

We present a case of a woman in her 70s who arrived in the emergency department with signs of small-bowel obstruction. CT scanning revealed acute cholecystitis with a cholecystoduodenal fistula, pneumobilia and small-bowel obstruction possibly secondary to gallstone ileus although no radio-opaque gallstones were seen. The patient underwent an emergency operation and intra-operative findings revealed mechanical small-bowel obstruction of the proximal jejunum where a 4×2 x 3 cm gallstone was impacted. A laparoscopic-assisted enterotomy was performed with stone extraction and primary closure. The patient made a full recovery. A planned laparoscopic cholecystectomy and repair of cholecystoduodenal fistula is scheduled on elective basis.

Keywords: Biliary intervention; Gastrointestinal surgery; General surgery; Small intestine.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Gallstones* / complications
  • Gallstones* / diagnostic imaging
  • Gallstones* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Ileus* / diagnostic imaging
  • Ileus* / etiology
  • Ileus* / surgery
  • Intestinal Fistula / diagnostic imaging
  • Intestinal Fistula / surgery
  • Intestinal Obstruction / diagnostic imaging
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
  • Intestinal Obstruction / surgery
  • Laparoscopy* / methods
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed