The sky's the limit: improving satellite imagery data literacy to address non-communicable diseases

Int Health. 2025 Jan 9:ihae076. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihae076. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Low-and middle-income countries experience 77% of the world's premature deaths caused by non-communicable diseases, and their underlying health determinant data are often scarce and inaccurate. Improving satellite imagery data literacy worldwide is an integral step toward using the vast amount of publicly available data collected via satellites, such as air pollution, green space and light at night-all determinants of non-communicable diseases. Existing machine learning-based algorithms enable automated analysis of satellite imagery data, but health officials and scientists must know where to find and how to apply these algorithms to measure risk and target interventions.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; data literacy; developing countries; machine learning; non-communicable diseases; satellite imagery.