We present the complete mitochondrial genome of Rhaphidophora duxiu from China. The mitogenome of R. duxiu is circular, AT-rich (75.3%), and 15,898 bp in length. It comprises 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and 22 transfer RNA genes. It is identical in gene content to Rhaphidophora quadrispina.
Keywords: China; Rhaphidophorinae; mitogenome.