Comparative Effectiveness of Bisoprolol, Carvedilol, and Metoprolol Succinate in Patients with Heart Failure and CKD

Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Jan 1;20(1):136-138. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000000000562. Epub 2024 Sep 6.

Cheng-Wei Huang^{1

2}, Albert S Yu³, Hui Zhou^{2

4}, Katherine Pak⁴, Sally F Shaw⁴, Jiaxiao Shi⁴, Benjamin I Broder⁵, John J Sim^{2

4

6}

¹ Department of Hospital Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
² Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, California.
³ Department of Internal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
⁴ Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California.
⁵ Department of Quality and Clinical Analysis, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, California.
⁶ Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.

No abstract available

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