Work stress and professional quality of life in disability support workers: The mediating role of psychological flexibility

J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2024 Dec;49(4):425-437. doi: 10.3109/13668250.2024.2323204. Epub 2024 Mar 19.

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to explore perceived work stress and its association with burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction and the mediating effect of psychological flexibility on these relationships.

Method: Two hundred and fifty-one disability support workers across Australia reported on work stress, psychological flexibility, burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction through an online anonymous survey.

Results: Perceived work stress was found to have a significant relationship with burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction. Psychological flexibility had a significant mediating effect on all three relationships.

Conclusion: These results highlight the role that psychological flexibility has in response to work stress and the development of burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction in disability support workers.

Keywords: Disability support workers; burnout; compassion fatigue; compassion satisfaction; psychological flexibility; work stress.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Australia
  • Burnout, Professional* / psychology
  • Compassion Fatigue* / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / psychology
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Stress* / psychology
  • Persons with Disabilities* / psychology
  • Quality of Life* / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult