Utility of using far-field R-wave signals in the detection of fatal ventricular arrhythmia

J Arrhythm. 2024 Dec 23;41(1):e13207. doi: 10.1002/joa3.13207. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Abstract

Current guidelines recommend cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) programming, including faster detection rates, longer detection durations, and strict discrimination for supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) to prevent unnecessary ICD treatment. This delayed-style ICD programming could lead to a rise in the possibility of VF undersensing. To avoid this risk, an innovative algorithm known as VF Therapy Assurance (VFTA; Abbott, Sylmar, CA) has been developed. VFTA uses far-field R-wave signals during VT or VF episodes to provide ICD therapy in cases of near-field R-wave signal undersensing.

Keywords: implantable cardioverter‐defibrillators; sudden cardiac death; ventricular fibrillation; ventricular fibrillation therapy assurance; ventricular tachycardia.