Loss of Sirtuin 7 impairs cell motility and proliferation and enhances S-phase cell arrest after 5-fluorouracil treatment in head and neck cancer

Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 16;15(1):2123. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83349-9.

Abstract

Sirtuin 7 (SIRT7), a member of the sirtuin family of NAD+-dependent deacetylases, plays a vital role in cancer, exhibiting context-dependent functions across various malignancies. Our study investigates the role of SIRT7 depletion in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) progression. In vitro and 3D organotypic models demonstrated that SIRT7 knock-out attenuates cancer cell viability, proliferation, and motility as well as induces downregulation of migration- and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related gene expression. Moreover, the SIRT7 loss results in slower organoid formation and less invasive organoid morphology, validated by vimentin downregulation. The SIRT7 loss potentiates S-phase arrest in cell cycle progression after 5-FU treatment and elevates the ratio of dead cells. Additionally, SIRT7 deletion reduces the expression of G1 phase-associated proteins, Cyclin D and CDK4. Altogether, our study highlights SIRT7 as a promising therapeutic target in HNSCC, enhancing the effectiveness of treatment modalities such as combinational treatment.

Keywords: 5-FU; HDAC; HNSCC; SIRT7; cell cycle.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement* / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation* / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 / metabolism
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition* / drug effects
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition* / genetics
  • Fluorouracil* / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Humans
  • S Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects
  • Sirtuins* / genetics
  • Sirtuins* / metabolism
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck* / drug therapy
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck* / genetics
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck* / metabolism
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck* / pathology

Substances

  • Sirtuins
  • Fluorouracil
  • SIRT7 protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4