Exploring the role of boron-containing compounds in biological systems: Potential applications and key challenges

Background: Boron, a naturally abundant trace element, plays a crucial role in various biological processes and influences important physiological functions such as bone health, immune response, and cellular metabolism. Its applications span diverse scientific fields including anatomy, pharmacology, reproduction, medicine, and agriculture.

Objectives: This review examines the diverse functions of boron-compounds in biological systems and highlights their therapeutic potential, challenges associated with toxicity, and mechanisms underlying their biological interactions.

Methods: In this paper, the literature on boron action was reviewed, paying special attention to studies that examined the effects of boron on health and its therapeutic applications in multiple areas.

Results: Boron exhibits broad therapeutic potential by affecting several pathways. However, excessive consumption can cause toxicity and negatively impact health. Current research only partially elucidates the mechanisms of boron's biological effects, so further studies are needed.

Conclusion: Understanding boron's interactions in biological systems is critical to optimizing its application in healthcare and ensuring safety. Future research will improve our knowledge of boron's biological effects and promote innovative therapeutic applications.