Exploring the interface of religion, infertility and assisted reproduction: experiences of Pacific Christian adults in Aotearoa New Zealand

Cult Health Sex. 2025 Jan 20:1-18. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2025.2451410. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Religion contributes to the identity, well-being, and life satisfaction of many people globally, however, its traditional stance on infertility and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) can conflict with individuals' personal reproductive aspirations and desire for a family. As the fertility rates of certain ethnic and religious groups decline, it is essential to discuss the interface between religion, infertility and ART, to understand how to best navigate the infertility journeys of proclaimed Christians. This article contextualises this discussion in the experiences of eight Pacific Christian adults living with infertility and/or accessing ART in Aotearoa New Zealand. Participants expressed the importance of having family members or a partner with them on their infertility journey. Although their religious beliefs elicited a sense of shame and hindered their confident participation in ART services, religion also provided access to a supportive community and a strong sense of hope. Culture was another significant influence on their infertility journeys but could be burdensome and a source of internal conflict. Improving ART strategies for service engagement with Pacific communities is an important first step towards ensuring these services are accessible and responsive to individuals' cultural and religious needs.

Keywords: Infertility; Pacific people; assisted reproduction; culture; taboo.