Cryo-electron tomography pipeline for plasma membranes

Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 20;16(1):855. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56045-z.

Abstract

Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) provides sub-nanometer protein structure within the dense cellular environment. Existing sample preparation methods are insufficient at accessing the plasma membrane and its associated proteins. Here, we present a correlative cryo-electron tomography pipeline optimally suited to image large ultra-thin areas of isolated basal and apical plasma membranes. The pipeline allows for angstrom-scale structure determination with subtomogram averaging and employs a genetically encodable rapid chemically-induced electron microscopy visible tag for marking specific proteins within the complex cellular environment. The pipeline provides efficient, distributable, low-cost sample preparation and enables targeted structural studies of identified proteins at the plasma membrane of mammalian cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane* / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane* / ultrastructure
  • Cryoelectron Microscopy* / methods
  • Electron Microscope Tomography* / methods
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins