From Sevagram to National Health Policy: Dr. Sushila Nayar's Contributions to Rural Healthcare and Medical Education in India

Dr. Sushila Nayar (1914-2001) was a pioneering figure in Indian public health whose work spanned from grassroots initiatives to national policy formation. This review article traces Dr. Nayar's remarkable journey and enduring impact on India's rural healthcare and medical education. Beginning with her early work at Sevagram alongside Mahatma Gandhi, the article explores how Dr. Nayar's experiences shaped her holistic approach to healthcare, emphasising preventive medicine and community involvement. Her innovative strategies in rural health delivery, including establishing the Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences in Sevagram, revolutionised medical education by integrating community-oriented learning. This review examines Dr. Nayar's pivotal role in shaping India's national health policies during her tenure as the Union Health Minister, highlighting her efforts in expanding rural health services and promoting indigenous systems of medicine. Furthermore, it analyses her contributions to maternal and child health, tuberculosis control, and leprosy eradication programs. It also discusses Dr. Nayar's challenges and how she overcame them, providing insights into her leadership style and vision. It comprehensively assesses Dr. Nayar's multifaceted legacy by examining archival materials, policy documents, and personal accounts. It concludes by reflecting on the relevance of her work in addressing contemporary healthcare challenges in India and other developing nations, underlining the lasting impact of her pioneering efforts in bridging the gap between public health, medical education, and national policy.