Enhancing walnut butter with a pea protein isolate-pectin-pterostilbene complex: Physicochemical properties and stability analysis

Food Res Int. 2025 Feb:201:115541. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.115541. Epub 2024 Dec 30.

Abstract

To explore the potential applications of pea protein isolate-pectin-pterostilbene complex (PPI-PEC-PT) in the sauce industry, its solubility, antioxidant capacity and oxidative stability were measured. The results indicated that PPI-PEC-PT exhibited a solubility of 77.67 %, more than double that of PPI-PT (31.93 %). The DPPH radical scavenging capacity of PPI-PEC-PT reached up to 78.52 % at a concentration of 50 μg/mL. After accelerated oxidation (60 °C, 7 days), the peroxide value (8.15 mmol/L) and malondialdehyde content (11.50 mmol/L) of PPI-PEC-PT emulsion were significantly lower than those of PPI. Additionally, when applied to walnut butter, PPI-PEC-PT significantly enhanced its gel properties. In conclusion, PPI-PEC-PT could not only serve as a natural antioxidant but also be utilized as a food additive to enhance the gelling properties of products in the food industry.

Keywords: Oxidative stability; Pea protein isolate; Pectin; Pterostilbene; Walnut butter.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants* / chemistry
  • Food Additives / chemistry
  • Juglans* / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pea Proteins* / chemistry
  • Pisum sativum / chemistry
  • Solubility
  • Stilbenes / chemistry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Pea Proteins
  • Stilbenes
  • Food Additives