[Research advances of diagnosis and treatment of rectovaginal septum endometriosis]

Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2025 Jan 25;60(1):66-70. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240805-00436.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

直肠阴道隔子宫内膜异位症(RVSE)属于重度子宫内膜异位症,严重影响患者的身心健康,临床中并不少见。为提高临床医师对RVSE的认识和重视,本文从RVSE的定义、诊断及治疗研究进展进行综述。RVSE以痛经、慢性盆腔痛、性交痛、肛门坠胀、不孕及经期腹泻、便秘等症状为主要临床表现。妇科检查表现为阴道后穹隆紫蓝色结节,子宫后倾固定,直肠阴道隔不规则片状实性触痛结节。结合超声或MRI等影像学辅助检查可协助诊断,但确诊仍需组织病理学。治疗方法包括药物治疗和手术治疗。治疗方案应根据患者年龄、症状、生育需求及既往治疗史等综合评估,进行个体化选择。手术应尽量切除病灶,并保持器官结构及功能完整性。近年来RVSE的诊断及治疗取得了一定的进展,但仍存在一些目前亟待进一步研究的难题。.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dysmenorrhea / diagnosis
  • Dysmenorrhea / etiology
  • Dysmenorrhea / therapy
  • Endometriosis* / diagnosis
  • Endometriosis* / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infertility, Female / diagnosis
  • Infertility, Female / etiology
  • Infertility, Female / therapy
  • Laparoscopy / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Pelvic Pain / diagnosis
  • Pelvic Pain / etiology
  • Pelvic Pain / therapy
  • Rectal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Rectal Diseases / therapy
  • Rectum / pathology
  • Rectum / surgery
  • Ultrasonography
  • Vagina* / pathology
  • Vagina* / surgery
  • Vaginal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Vaginal Diseases / therapy