In vitro cisplatin effects on phagocyte functions

Int J Cancer. 1985 Jun 15;35(6):777-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910350613.

Abstract

The effects of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (cisplatin), a drug used in cancer chemotherapy, on the oxidative metabolism, endocytosis, chemotaxis and exocytosis of guinea-pig polymorphonuclear leukocytes were studied. All these functions were negatively influenced, but the same effect (50% inhibition) was observed at different drug concentrations (3 X 10(-5) M for chemotaxis, 10(-4) M for O2 consumption by FMLP and beta-glucuronidase release, 10(-3) M for O2 consumption by PMA and for zymosan engulfment). The effects of the drug can be explained by its ability to bind to membrane proteins, essentially to -SH groups.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chemotaxis / drug effects
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology*
  • Cytochalasin B / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Endocytosis / drug effects
  • Exocytosis / drug effects
  • Glucuronidase / metabolism
  • Guinea Pigs
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Neutrophils / drug effects*
  • Neutrophils / physiology
  • Oxygen Consumption / drug effects
  • Peritoneum / cytology
  • Phagocytosis / drug effects*

Substances

  • Cytochalasin B
  • Glucuronidase
  • Cisplatin