Follow-up study in a family with dominant progressive hereditary sensorineural hearing impairment. I. Analysis of hearing deterioration

Audiology. 1985;24(4):233-40. doi: 10.3109/00206098509070107.

Abstract

An autosomal-dominant progressive hereditary sensorineural hearing loss with onset in the high frequencies was studied in a Dutch family with 105 affected individuals. The hearing loss was analyzed by a curve-fitting procedure. A hyperbolic tangent was fitted into the audiogram. Five characteristics were distinguished: the high-frequency plateau, the low-frequency plateau, the slope, the low cut-off frequency and the high cut-off frequency. Six phases are recognizable in the development of the hearing loss, which is characterized by a two-step progression, first in the high and then in the low frequencies. Great differences in the rate of the deterioration were observed. The age of onset is between 5 and 15 years.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Audiometry
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hearing Loss, High-Frequency / diagnosis
  • Hearing Loss, High-Frequency / genetics
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnosis
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Mathematics