Abstract
Screening of mesoionic compounds as potential electron acceptors by analogy with metronidazole led to the finding of in vitro antitrichomonal activity for anhydro-2-phenyl-3-hydroxythiazolo [3,2-a]pyridinium hydroxide (1). In a series of analogues, potent in vitro activity was found to be associated with amino substitution; however, such activity was dependent on specific structural features and not on the reduction potential. The most active compounds showed only poor in vivo activity.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Chemical Phenomena
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Chemistry
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Cricetinae
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Female
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Mesocricetus
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Metronidazole / pharmacology
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Metronidazole / therapeutic use
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Pyridines / chemical synthesis
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Pyridines / pharmacology*
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Pyridines / therapeutic use
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Pyridinium Compounds / chemical synthesis
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Pyridinium Compounds / pharmacology
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Pyridinium Compounds / therapeutic use
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Thiazoles / chemical synthesis
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Thiazoles / pharmacology*
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Thiazoles / therapeutic use
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Trichomonas / drug effects*
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Trichomonas Infections / drug therapy*
Substances
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Pyridines
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Pyridinium Compounds
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Thiazoles
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Metronidazole
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anhydro-2-phenyl-3-hydroxythiazolo(3,2-a)pyridinium