Biosynthesis of the yeast cell wall: selective assays and regulation of some mannosyl transferase activities

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1977;43(2):129-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00395668.

Abstract

Assays have been developed for some transfer reactions involved in the synthesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae wall mannoproteins, both in a particulate preparation in the presence of EDTA or Triton X-100, and after lipid extraction with chloroform-methanol at -20 C. The mannosyl transferase activities were also studied in cells made permeable to GDP-mannose by toluene-ethanol treatment ("in situ"). In these permeabilized cells, the glycosylating reactions dependent on lipid carriers (dolichol derivatives) did not function, but those independent of them were unaffected. The lipid-independent mannosyl transferase activities were partially inhibited by nucleotide diphosphates probably in a competitive manner. Increase of the nucleotide diphosphate pool "in vivo" might slow down the speed of the transfer reactions carried out by the mannan synthetase system.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate / pharmacology
  • Edetic Acid / pharmacology
  • Ethanol / pharmacology
  • Guanosine Diphosphate / pharmacology
  • Guanosine Diphosphate Mannose / metabolism
  • Hexosyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Lipids / physiology
  • Mannose / metabolism
  • Mannosyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / pharmacology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Toluene / pharmacology
  • Uridine Diphosphate / pharmacology

Substances

  • Lipids
  • Guanosine Diphosphate
  • Guanosine Diphosphate Mannose
  • Toluene
  • Ethanol
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Uridine Diphosphate
  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • Edetic Acid
  • Hexosyltransferases
  • Mannosyltransferases
  • Mannose