A critical investigation into the antibiotic sterilization of heart valve homografts

Thorax. 1974 Jul;29(4):432-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.29.4.432.

Abstract

Waterworth, Pamela M., Lockey, Eunice, Berry, E. M., and Pearce, Helen M. (1974).Thorax, 29, 432-436. A critical investigation into the antibiotic sterilization of heart valve homografts. Sterility tests of homograft heart valves sterilized by antibiotics were found to be invalidated by carry-over of the antibiotics. A method was devised to test the efficacy of different antibiotic mixtures using membrane filters. Fifty-five organisms, including 13 species, were tested, and sterility was achieved with only 35.

MeSH terms

  • Alcaligenes
  • Aminoglycosides / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Aortic Valve / transplantation*
  • Bicarbonates
  • Cattle / immunology
  • Enterococcus faecalis / drug effects
  • Erythromycin / pharmacology
  • Gentamicins / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Immune Sera
  • Methicillin / pharmacology
  • Neomycin / pharmacology
  • Nystatin / pharmacology
  • Penicillins / pharmacology
  • Polymyxins / pharmacology
  • Proteus / drug effects
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Sodium
  • Staphylococcus / drug effects
  • Sterilization*
  • Sulfates
  • Transplantation, Homologous

Substances

  • Aminoglycosides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bicarbonates
  • Gentamicins
  • Immune Sera
  • Penicillins
  • Polymyxins
  • Sulfates
  • Nystatin
  • Erythromycin
  • Sodium
  • Neomycin
  • Methicillin