Delayed-type hypersensitivity to hen egg-white lysozyme. I. The surface phenotypes of suppressor T cells induced by intravenous injection of lysozyme-modified spleen cells, and their molecular interactions

Microbiol Immunol. 1982;26(10):897-911. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1982.tb00236.x.

Abstract

Suppressor T cells (Ts) induced by lysozyme-modified syngeneic lymphocytes were characterized. Hen egg-white lysozyme (HEL)-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) was suppressed when HEL-induced Ts were transferred into naive mice. These HEL-induced Ts had surface markers of both Thy-1 antigen, and I-J gene products. The suppression of HEL-specific DTH was greatly increased, when these Ts had been enriched with HEL-coated petri dishes. Isolated anti-HEL antibodies from B10.BR or A/Sn mice were inoculated into rabbits to induce anti-cross-reactive idiotype (CRI) antibodies. The rabbit antisera were extensively absorbed with normal B10.BR or A/Sn immunoglobulins (Igs) and MOPC 104E ascites Igs to render them idiotype (Id) specific. Using these anti-CRI antibodies, we observed that these Ts possessed Id receptors on their cell surface. Results of both fluorescence techniques and cytotoxicity tests revealed that about 10% of the enriched T cells containing these Ts were Id positive. Moreover, these enriched T cells were substantially killed by anti-I-J antiserum plus complement. However, this killing was completely blocked by HEL antigen. These results suggest that both Id receptors and I-J gene products might be forming the same molecular complexes or might coexist in the vicinity of the molecule.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Chickens
  • Epitopes
  • Hypersensitivity, Delayed
  • Immunoglobulin Idiotypes
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Muramidase / immunology*
  • Ovalbumin / immunology*
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Spleen / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*

Substances

  • Epitopes
  • Immunoglobulin Idiotypes
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Ovalbumin
  • Muramidase