Comparison of the alpha-adrenoceptor profiles of clonidine and two oxygenated arylamino imidazolines

Eur J Pharmacol. 1983 Jul 15;91(1):123-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(83)90373-4.

Abstract

The profiles of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylamino)-imidazoline HCl (RX 77171) and 2-[6-(1,4-benzodioxanylamino)]imidazoline maleate (RX 801074) were compared with that of clonidine in isolated tissues and pithed rats. RX 77171 consistently displayed prejunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist and postjunctional agonist properties. In contrast, RX 801074 had a complex profile which showed considerable variability between tissues. This variability is highlighted by comparing its effects at the prejunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors of the isolated vas deferens and guinea-pig ileum; in the former RX 801074 was an agonist whereas only antagonist properties were apparent in the ileum.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Clonidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Clonidine / pharmacology*
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Ileum / drug effects
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / drug effects*
  • Vas Deferens / drug effects

Substances

  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha
  • 2-(6-(1,4-benzodioxanyl)amino)imidazoline maleate
  • 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylamino)imidazoline
  • Clonidine